IDENTIFICATION AND EVALUATION OF DRIVER ERRORS: OVERVIEW AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Driver error is cited as a contributing factor in most automobile crashes, and although estimates vary by source, driver error is cited as the principal cause of from 45% to 75% of crashes. However, the specific errors that lead to crashes, and the nature of driver error contributions to crash circumstances often cannot be specified. Rather, driver error has been used as a catchall category when machine failures have been ruled out. This report describes an effort to gather more specific information about the driver errors that lead to crashes, the relative influences that various driver errors have in causing crashes, and the degree to which current infrastructure features may contribute to driver errors. This project's objectives were to: (1) develop driver error taxonomies, (2) identify the causes of errors within taxonomic categories, (3) gather data to further develop these taxonomies, and (4) provide recommendations for improvements to traffic control devices, roadway delineations, and accident reporting forms. This report summarizes the tasks that were conducted in support of these project objectives. One highlight of the project was a site surveillance effort in which video cameras recorded over 1,200 traffic events caused by driver error. Analysis of these events included the development of infrastructure-based countermeasures to reduce the number of incidents caused by driver error.
- Record URL:
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Corporate Authors:
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg
Virginia Tech Transportation Institute
3500 Transportation Research Plaza
Blacksburg, VA United States 24061Federal Highway Administration
Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center, 6300 Georgetown Pike
McLean, VA United States 22101 -
Authors:
- Wierwille, W W
- Hanowski, R J
- HANKEY, J M
- Kieliszewski, C A
- Lee, S E
- Medina, A
- Keisler, A S
- Dingus, T A
- Publication Date: 2002-8
Language
- English
Media Info
- Features: Appendices; Figures; References; Tables;
- Pagination: 341 p.
Subject/Index Terms
- TRT Terms: Countermeasures; Crash causes; Design; Driver errors; Infrastructure; Taxonomy; Traffic crashes; Traffic incidents; Traffic surveillance; Video cameras
- Subject Areas: Design; Highways; Safety and Human Factors; I83: Accidents and the Human Factor;
Filing Info
- Accession Number: 00931925
- Record Type: Publication
- Report/Paper Numbers: FHWA-RD-02-003,, Final Report
- Files: NTL, TRIS, USDOT
- Created Date: Sep 30 2002 12:00AM