EFFECTS OF VARIOUS DEICING CHEMICALS ON PAVEMENT CONCRETE DETERIORATION
The deleterious effects of deicers on concrete pavements and bridges have concerned concrete researchers for several decades. The present study experimentally investigates the effects of different deicers on concrete deterioration. Laboratory simulations of environmental conditions (wet/dry and freeze/thaw cycling) were conducted on highway concrete samples with various deicer chemicals [NaCl, CaCl2, MgCl2, calcium magnesium acetate (CMA) of 5 different Ca/Mg ratios, Ca-acetate, and Mg-acetate]. Each deicer produced characteristic effects on the concrete samples by physically and chemically altering the dolomite coarse aggregate, the dolomite coarse aggregate-paste interface, and cement paste. Chloride solutions commonly promoted decalcification of paste and altered ettringite to chloroaluminate. Magnesium-bearing deicer solutions (e.g., CMA, Mg-acetate and MgCl2) caused severe paste deterioration by forming brucite and non-cementitious magnesium silicate hydrate. For acetate solutions, the effects caused by Ca-acetate on concrete deterioration were much less severe than those caused by Mg-bearing acetates. For the experimental conditions utilized herein, NaCl solution was the least deleterious to the cement paste and aggregate.
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Supplemental Notes:
- The proceedings can be located on-line at www.ctre.iastate.edu/.
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Corporate Authors:
Center for Transportation Research and Education
2711 South Loop Drive, Suite 4700
Ames, IA United States 50010-8664 -
Authors:
- Lee, H
- Cody, R D
- Cody, A M
- Spry, P G
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Conference:
- Mid-Continent Transportation Symposium 2000
- Location: Ames, Iowa
- Date: 2000-5-15 to 2000-5-16
- Publication Date: 2000
Language
- English
Media Info
- Features: Figures; References;
- Pagination: p. 151-155
Subject/Index Terms
- TRT Terms: Calcium chloride; Calcium magnesium acetate; Concrete pavements; Deicing chemicals; Deterioration; Freeze thaw tests; Laboratory tests; Magnesium chloride; Sodium chloride; Wetting and drying tests
- Subject Areas: Highways; Materials; Pavements; I23: Properties of Road Surfaces; I32: Concrete;
Filing Info
- Accession Number: 00793288
- Record Type: Publication
- ISBN: 0965231046
- Files: TRIS
- Created Date: May 25 2000 12:00AM