COST-EFFECTIVENESS-BASED PRIORITY PROGRAMMING OF STANDARDIZED PAVEMENT MAINTENANCE

A new optimization model and priority programming for pavement network maintenance and rehabilitation management are described. The optimization formulation is directed to determining the most cost-effective treatment action plans for preserving the pavement network's serviceability above a specified level. The priority programming is conducted on a year-by-year basis, whereas a comprehensive prediction model for pavement deterioration versus time is considered. It is governed by traffic volume, pavement performance, a set of designed standard treatment alternatives, and budget limitations for network preservation. Each standardized pavement treatment alternative, including minor and major maintenance and rehabilitation, is defined by its effect on or level of improvement of the existing pavement surface quality and the corresponding costs. The effectiveness is calculated as a yearly product of the area under the performance curve and a minimum acceptable pavement condition index level multiplied by pavement length, traffic volume, and service days. The costs for applying any one of the standardized alternative treatments are expressed on a present worth basis. The prediction for each individual pavement deterioration is modeled as a time-related (nonhomogeneous) Markov transition process, in which pavement structural and functional improvements upon application of a treatment action are considered. The focus is on an integrated approach to pavement network preservation programming through cost-effectiveness analysis and comprehensive performance prediction in combination with standardized pavement treatment strategies. A case study application to a regional asphalt pavement network in Ontario, Canada, illustrates the use of the optimization model. The priority programming is practical and flexible with regard to the size of a road network, and the results of the example run are discussed.

Language

  • English

Media Info

  • Features: Figures; References; Tables;
  • Pagination: p. 8-16
  • Serial:

Subject/Index Terms

Filing Info

  • Accession Number: 00743198
  • Record Type: Publication
  • ISBN: 0309061660
  • Files: TRIS, TRB, ATRI
  • Created Date: Nov 24 1997 12:00AM