SURFACE MOVEMENTS CAUSED BY TUNNELLING IN TWO-LAYER SOIL. ENGINEERING GEOLOGY OF UNDERGROUND MOVEMENTS. PROCEEDINGS OF THE 23RD ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE ENGINEERING GROUP OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY, NOTTINGHAM UNIVERSITY, SEPTEMBER 13-17, 1987

Empirical equations suitably defining surface movements caused by tunnelling in uniform soils are now well-established. Settlements transverse to the tunnel line are usually and conveniently described by a normal probability equation in terms of ground loss, v (m3/m) and of distance to the point of inflection, 1(m). V is dominantly a function of tunnelling method, and i has been expressed explicitly as a function of depth, but dependent upon whether the soil type is granular or cohesive. Little attention, however, has been given to the estimation of ground movements caused by tunnelling through a granular soil overlain by a cohesive stratum, and vice versa. The problem is addressed both by a simple extension to the expressions leading to the normal distribution settlemenmt profile and the consequent transverse inward movements, and also by a linear elastic finite element model. Two well-documented case histories are assessed by the two methods of analysis and both give acceptable estimates of ground movement.(a) for the covering abstract of the conference see IRRD 823385.

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  • Corporate Authors:

    GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY

    BURLINGTON HOUSE, PICCADILLY
    LONDON,   United Kingdom  W1V 0JU
  • Authors:
    • SELBY, A R
  • Publication Date: 1988

Language

  • English

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  • Accession Number: 00498581
  • Record Type: Publication
  • Source Agency: Transport and Road Research Laboratory (TRRL)
  • ISBN: 0-903317-41-9
  • Files: ITRD, TRIS
  • Created Date: Sep 30 1990 12:00AM