UNDERPINNING WITH CHEMICAL GROUT

As the Pittsburgh Light Rail Transit subway was extended down a narrow downtown street, it was necessary to protect the foundations of six large buildings. The result was the largest chemical grouting job in U.S. history. A sodium-silicate-based grout was injected through almost 4 miles of grout pipe. All buildings are founded on spread footings subject to unacceptable ground movement and subsequent building settlement. Because grouted soil directly supported the buildings, rigid support walls for the cut-and-cover excavation were unnecessary. Soldier piles and lagging were installed instead. Instruments showed that there was almost no ground movement.

Media Info

Subject/Index Terms

Filing Info

  • Accession Number: 00382587
  • Record Type: Publication
  • Files: TRIS
  • Created Date: Mar 30 1984 12:00AM