Revealing Safety Risks of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Construction

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have gained their prevalent recognition in construction because of their exceptional advantages. Despite the increasing use of UAVs in the industry and their remarkable benefits, there are serious potential safety risks associated that have been overlooked. Construction is one of the most hazardous industries in the United States. In addition to the ordinary hazards normally present in dynamic construction workplaces, UAVs can expose workers to a wider range of never-before-seen safety risks that must be recognized and controlled. The industry is not equipped with safety measures to prevent potential accidents, because of scarce research on drone-associated hazards and risks. The aim of this research was to (1) identify the UAV-associated hazards in construction that may expose personnel and property to potential harms, and (2) study the relative impact of each hazard and the associated safety risks. In Phase I, the researchers conducted an extensive literature review and consulted with a construction UAV expert. In Phase II, the researchers obtained data from 54 construction experts validating and evaluating the identified hazards and risks. The results revealed that adopting UAVs can expose construction projects to a variety of hazards that the industry is not familiar with. “Collision with properties,”“collision with humans,” and “distraction” were identified as the top three safety risks. Moreover, the study introduces effective strategies, such as having qualified crew members, proper drone model selection, and drone maintenance, to mitigate the safety risks. Finally, a post-hoc case study was investigated and presented in this article.

• Record URL:
  https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981211017134
• Availability:
  • Find a library where document is available. Order URL: http://worldcat.org/issn/03611981
• Supplemental Notes:
  • Mostafa Namian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1375-8761 © National Academy of Sciences: Transportation Research Board 2021.
• Authors:
  • Namian, Mostafa
  • 0000-0003-1375-8761
  • Khalid, Mohammad
  • 0000-0001-8668-3022
  • Wang, George
  • 0000-0003-3593-5925
  • Turkan, Yelda
  • 0000-0002-3224-5462
• Publication Date: 2021-11

Language

• English

Media Info

• Media Type: Web
• Features: Figures; References; Tables;
• Pagination: pp 334-347
• Serial:
  • Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board
  • Volume: 2675
  • Issue Number: 11
  • Publisher: Sage Publications, Incorporated
  • ISSN: 0361-1981
  • EISSN: 2169-4052
  • Serial URL: http://journals.sagepub.com/home/trr

Subject/Index Terms

• TRT Terms: Construction; Drones; Occupational safety; Risk analysis
• Subject Areas: Aviation; Construction; Safety and Human Factors;

Filing Info

• Accession Number: 01763825
• Record Type: Publication
• Report/Paper Numbers: TRBAM-21-03085
• Files: TRIS, TRB, ATRI
• Created Date: Feb 4 2021 10:57AM