Performance of Impure Calcined Clay as a Pozzolan in Concrete

Supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) are natural or industrial by-product materials which are used to improve the performance, durability, and sustainability of concrete mixtures. Motivated by the recent reports on shortage of conventional SCMs, impure calcined clays (CCs) are receiving attention as abundant alternative pozzolans for concrete. In this study, a clay slurry resulting from washing aggregates in a commercial sand and gravel pit was investigated. This source clay was dried and calcined, and the properties and pozzolanic performance of the resulting CC was evaluated. It was observed that despite having a large (>50%wt.) inert quartz content, the CC met all ASTM C618-19 (AASHTO M295) requirements for natural pozzolan. A pavement-grade concrete mixture containing 20%CC as a cement replacement (by weight) produced desired workability and fresh and hardened air content. Strength development was slightly below the control. The use of CC improved the durability of concrete with respect to chloride penetration, alkali–silica reaction, and drying shrinkage in comparison with a control (100% Portland cement) mixture. In addition, ternary limestone-calcined clay–cement and slag-calcined clay–cement mortar mixtures showed excellent strength development while replacing nearly 50% of the Portland cement.

• Record URL:
  https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198120953140
• Availability:
  • Find a library where document is available. Order URL: http://worldcat.org/issn/03611981
• Supplemental Notes:
  • Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this manuscript are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the funding entities. © National Academy of Sciences: Transportation Research Board 2020.
• Authors:
  • Jafari, Khashayar
  • Rajabipour, Farshad
• Publication Date: 2021-2

Language

• English

Media Info

• Media Type: Web
• Features: References;
• Pagination: pp 98-107
• Serial:
  • Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board
  • Volume: 2675
  • Issue Number: 2
  • Publisher: Sage Publications, Incorporated
  • ISSN: 0361-1981
  • EISSN: 2169-4052
  • Serial URL: http://journals.sagepub.com/home/trr

Subject/Index Terms

• TRT Terms: Alkali silica reactions; Chlorides; Clay; Concrete; Limestone; Permeability; Pozzolan; Shrinkage; Slag; Slurry
• Subject Areas: Highways; Materials;

Filing Info

• Accession Number: 01757813
• Record Type: Publication
• Files: TRIS, TRB, ATRI
• Created Date: Nov 16 2020 11:50AM