MEASURING FOR FEED-BACK. GEOTECHNICAL MEASUREMENTS FOR THE NEW AUSTRIAN TUNNELLING METHOD
Features which distinguish the New Austrian Tunnelling Method (NATM) are described as - utilisation of rock mass to carry loads, stabilisation of rock mass, continuous measurement of rock mass with design feed-back, and, empirical-scientific design procedures. The article describes typical geotechnical measurements for the NATM. The main load-carrying member is the surrounding rock with stabilising elements such as anchors, Gunite with or without reinforcement, and, arches. Main indicators of the total system are the magnitude and rate of convergence measurements determined at the opened surface and inside the rock mass. The measurements represent the natural response with its known and unknown influences. This has advantages compared with reliance on calculated safety factors and idealised laws of statics.
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Corporate Authors:
Northwood Publications Limited
Elm House, Elm Street
London NC1X 0BP, England -
Authors:
- Habenicht, H
- Publication Date: 1980-1
Media Info
- Features: Figures; Photos;
- Pagination: p. 46-50
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Serial:
- Consulting Engineer
- Volume: 44
- Issue Number: 1
- Publisher: Norwood Publications Limited
Subject/Index Terms
- TRT Terms: Arches; Behavior; Construction management; Continuous structures; Deformation; Excavation and tunneling; Geological events; Instrumentation; Loads; Mass; Measurement; Measuring instruments; Reinforcement (Engineering); Rock mechanics; Rocks; Safety; Shotcrete; Soil stabilization; Stability (Mechanics); Structural design; Tunneling; Tunnels
- Identifier Terms: New Austrian Tunneling Method
- Uncontrolled Terms: Anchors; Rock mass; Stabilization; Tunnel design
- Old TRIS Terms: Geological conditions; Rock tunneling
- ITRD Terms: 6155: Apparatus (measuring); 9001: Behaviour; 3666: Construction method; 9006: Continuous; 5595: Deformation; 5567: Load; 6136: Measurement; 4154: Rock; 5930: Stability; 3374: Tunnel
- Subject Areas: Bridges and other structures; Construction; Geotechnology; Highways; Safety and Human Factors; I54: Construction of Tunnels;
Filing Info
- Accession Number: 00315145
- Record Type: Publication
- Source Agency: Transport Research Laboratory
- Files: ITRD, TRIS
- Created Date: Sep 16 1980 12:00AM