Joint optimal train regulation and passenger flow control strategy for high-frequency metro lines

To improve the headway regularity and commercial speed of high-frequency metro lines with overloaded passenger flow, this paper systematically investigates a joint optimal dynamic train regulation and passenger flow control design for metro lines. A coupled state-space model for the evolution of the departure time and the passenger load of each train at each station is explicitly developed. The dwell time of the train is affected by the number of entering and exiting passengers. Combining dynamic train regulation and passenger flow control, a dynamic optimisation problem that minimises the timetable and the headway deviations for metro lines is developed. By applying a model predictive control (MPC) method, the authors formulate the problem of finding the optimal joint train regulation and passenger flow control strategy as the problem of solving a set of quadratic programming (QP) problems, under which an optimal control law can be numerically calculated efficiently using a quadratic programming algorithm. Moreover, based on the Lyapunov stability theory, the stability (convergence) of the metro line system under the proposed optimal control algorithm is verified. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

• Record URL:
  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trb.2017.01.010
• Record URL:
  http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191261516306610
• Availability:
  • Find a library where document is available. Order URL: http://worldcat.org/issn/01912615
• Supplemental Notes:
  • Abstract reprinted with permission of Elsevier.
• Authors:
  • Li, Shukai
  • Dessouky, Maged M
  • Yang, Lixing
  • Gao, Ziyou
• Publication Date: 2017-5

Language

• English

Media Info

• Media Type: Web
• Features: References;
• Pagination: pp 113-137
• Serial:
  • Transportation Research Part B: Methodological
  • Volume: 99
  • Issue Number: 0
  • Publisher: Elsevier
  • ISSN: 0191-2615
  • Serial URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01912615

Subject/Index Terms

• TRT Terms: Dwell time; Headways; Optimization; Passenger traffic; Programming (Mathematics); Rapid transit
• Uncontrolled Terms: Model predictive control; Passenger flow; Quadratic programming
• Subject Areas: Operations and Traffic Management; Planning and Forecasting; Public Transportation; Railroads;

Filing Info

• Accession Number: 01635478
• Record Type: Publication
• Files: TRIS
• Created Date: Apr 25 2017 5:00PM