Smart Pavement Monitoring System

This report describes the efforts undertaken to develop a novel self-powered strain sensor for continuous structural health monitoring of pavement systems under the Federal Highway Administration. Efforts focused on designing and testing a sensing system that consists of a novel self-powered wireless sensor capable of detecting damage and loading history for pavement structures. The developed system is based on the integration of a piezoelectric transducer with an array of ultra-low power floating gate computational circuits. A miniaturized sensor was developed and tested. The sensor is capable of continuous battery-less monitoring of strain events integrated over the occurrence duration time. The work conducted under this project resulted in the following: A. The development of a sensor that has the following attributes: (1) Self-powered, continuous, and autonomous sensing; (2) autonomous computation and non-volatile storage of sensing variables; (3) small size such that it can be installed using existing installation procedures that are accepted by State highway agencies and will not constitute a major disruption to current practices; (4) wireless communication to eliminate the need for embedding wires in the pavement structure and the use of fixed data acquisition systems on the side of the road; (5) robustness to withstand harsh loading and environmental conditions during initial construction and throughout the life of the pavement; and (6) the ability of integration in large-scale sensor networks. B. The manufacturing of the sensor electronics and the characterization of their basic functionalities in a laboratory setting. C. The design and characterization of the self-powering scheme based on piezoelectric transduction. D. The design and testing of a robust packaging system to withstand loading and environmental conditions for field implementation. E. The development of a sensor-specific data interpretation algorithm for predicting remaining fatigue life of a pavement structure using cumulative limited compressed strain data stored in the sensor memory.

Language

  • English

Media Info

  • Media Type: Digital/other
  • Edition: Final Report
  • Features: Appendices; Figures; Photos; References; Tables;
  • Pagination: 150p

Subject/Index Terms

Filing Info

  • Accession Number: 01483074
  • Record Type: Publication
  • Report/Paper Numbers: FHWA-HRT-12-072
  • Contract Numbers: DTFH61-08-C-00015
  • Files: NTL, TRIS, ATRI, USDOT
  • Created Date: Jun 4 2013 11:08AM