Decentralized evacuation management

Evacuation is an urgent measure of disaster response. It requires route planning by many individual agents under circumstances that include the agents’ limited knowledge of their environment, an unknown impact of the disaster on the environment, and potentially destroyed, blocked, congested or lacking communication infrastructure. These circumstances impede any straightforward approach to evacuation planning. Neither are individuals able to determine an optimal route, nor is a centralized service able to determine or communicate routes to individuals. This paper suggests and investigates a novel paradigm for evacuation management: decentralized planning based on sharing local knowledge in a peer-to-peer manner. The paradigm is independent from external communication infrastructure, adapts to dynamic disasters, and turns out to be in many scenarios as successful as centralized management. Results have implications for disaster management practice, and cooperative intelligent transport in general.

• Record URL:
  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trc.2013.02.013
• Record URL:
  http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0968090X1300051X
• Availability:
  • Find a library where document is available. Order URL: http://worldcat.org/issn/0968090X
• Supplemental Notes:
  • Abstract reprinted with permission from Elsevier.
• Authors:
  • Richter, Kai-Florian
  • Shi, Mingzheng
  • Gan, Heng-Soon
  • Winter, Stephan
• Publication Date: 2013-6

Language

• English

Media Info

• Media Type: Print
• Features: Figures; References;
• Pagination: pp 1-17
• Serial:
  • Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies
  • Volume: 31
  • Issue Number: 0
  • Publisher: Elsevier
  • ISSN: 0968-090X
  • Serial URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0968090X

Subject/Index Terms

• TRT Terms: Disaster preparedness; Distributed control; Emergency management; Evacuation; Intelligent agents; Mobile communication systems; Multi-agent systems; Pedestrian movement; Wayfinding
• Subject Areas: Data and Information Technology; Operations and Traffic Management; Pedestrians and Bicyclists; Planning and Forecasting; Security and Emergencies; I72: Traffic and Transport Planning;

Filing Info

• Accession Number: 01485219
• Record Type: Publication
• Files: TRIS
• Created Date: Jun 28 2013 9:11AM