NEAR-MISS DETERMINATION THROUGH USE OF A SCALE OF DANGER
NEAR-MISS TRAFFIC EVENTS HAVE BEEN CONSIDERED BUT NOT ADOPTED AS A TRAFFIC SAFETY TOOL BECAUSE OF THE HIGH DEGREE OF SUBJECTIVITY INVOLED WITH THEIR IDENTIFICATION. A SCALE OF DANGER MAY BE APPLIED TO A TRAFFIC EVENT TO FACILITATE OBJECTIVE MEASUREMENT AND SUBSEQUENT DETECTION OF NEAR-MISS SITUATIONS. THE UNIT PROPOSED HERE FOR THIS DANGER SCALE IS THE TIME MEASURED UNTIL COLLISION BETWEEN TWO VEHICLES INVOLVED IN THE UNSAFE EVENT. THIS MEASURE, COMPUTED FROM FILMS TAKEN WITH THE TRAFFIC SENSING AND SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM OF THE FEDERAL HIGHWAY ADMINISTRATION AT AN URBAN INTERSECTION, IS AN ADEQUATE UNIT TO RATE THE DANGER OF ALMOST ANY TRAFFIC EVENT. IT MAY BE USED TO STANDARDIZE HUMAN OBSERVER JUDGEMENT OF DANGEROUS MANEUVERS AND, THEREFORE, MAKE NEAR-MISS MONITORING A VIABLE ALTERNATIVE TO TRAFFIC SAFETY DETERMINATION. /AUTHOR/
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Supplemental Notes:
- Sponsored by Committee on Effectiveness of Operational Measures. Distribution, posting, or copying of this PDF is strictly prohibited without written permission of the Transportation Research Board of the National Academy of Sciences. Unless otherwise indicated, all materials in this PDF are copyrighted by the National Academy of Sciences. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved
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Authors:
- Hayward, John C
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Conference:
- 51st Annual Meeting of the Highway Research Board
- Location: Washington District of Columbia, United States
- Date: 1972-1-17 to 1972-1-21
- Publication Date: 1972
Media Info
- Media Type: Print
- Features: Figures; References; Tables;
- Pagination: pp 24-34
- Monograph Title: Traffic records
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Serial:
- Highway Research Record
- Issue Number: 384
- Publisher: Highway Research Board
Subject/Index Terms
- TRT Terms: Crash investigation; Crash rates; Traffic safety; Weighing devices
- Uncontrolled Terms: Scale
- Old TRIS Terms: Determination
- Subject Areas: Highways; Safety and Human Factors;
Filing Info
- Accession Number: 00221766
- Record Type: Publication
- Files: TRIS, TRB
- Created Date: Aug 7 1972 12:00AM