Utilization of rice husk ash in green natural fiber-reinforced cement composites: Mitigating degradation of sisal fiber

This study aims to explore a novel approach to improve the durability of sisal fiber in cement composites by using by-products of biomass power plant: rice husk ash (RHA). The effects of two RHAs on the fiber's degradation were investigated indirectly by testing flexural behavior of sisal fiber-cement composite beams and directly by means of uniaxial tensile properties, thermal decomposition, crystallinity indices and microstructures of embedded fibers, after exploring up to 30 wetting and drying cycles. Allowing the distinction between pozzolanic activities, the efficiency of RHA was compared with two fly ashes and combinations of two clay minerals (metakaolin and nanoclay) with a cement substitution level of 30 wt.%. The durability of composites was improved considerably by incorporating RHA owing to the mitigation of fiber's degradation: the ultimate tensile strength and cellulose fraction of embedded fibers were improved by 384% and 45%, respectively. Fine RHA and the combination of metakaolin and nanoclay yield similar efficiency in mitigating degradation of sisal fiber, and are better than the coarse RHA and fly ashes. The correlations between cement hydration and sisal fiber degradation were analyzed. The results indicate that degree of hydration, calcium hydroxide content and alkalinity of the cement matrix play decisive roles in alkali attacks and mineralization of fiber's cell walls.

• Record URL:
  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.12.001
• Record URL:
  http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0008884615002975
• Availability:
  • Find a library where document is available. Order URL: http://worldcat.org/issn/00088846
• Supplemental Notes:
  • Abstract reprinted with permission from Elsevier.
• Authors:
  • Wei, Jianqiang
  • Meyer, Christian
• Publication Date: 2016-3

Language

• English

Media Info

• Media Type: Web
• Features: Figures; Photos; References; Tables;
• Pagination: pp 94-111
• Serial:
  • Cement and Concrete Research
  • Volume: 81
  • Publisher: Elsevier
  • ISSN: 0008-8846
  • Serial URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00088846

Subject/Index Terms

• TRT Terms: Alkalinity; Calcium hydroxide; Durability; Fiber composites; Fly ash; Hydration
• Uncontrolled Terms: Cement composites; Degradation (Materials); Metakaolin; Nanoclays; Rice husk ash; Sisal fiber; Ultimate tensile strength
• Subject Areas: Highways; Materials;

Filing Info

• Accession Number: 01592791
• Record Type: Publication
• Files: TRIS
• Created Date: Mar 6 2016 4:49PM