Intersection Lighting Impacts on Nighttime Crashes Reduction and Safety Improvement
The Federal Highway Administration uses lighting as a significant countermeasure to increase roadway safety during nighttime. Statistics show that 25% of all motor vehicle travels occur at night, but approximately 50% of all traffic fatalities occur during nighttime. This research investigated the benefits of intersection lighting on the expected nighttime crashes reduction in both rural and urban intersections. Recent crash data from the Highway Safety Information System database for Minnesota and California were used to study the effect of intersection lighting on the expected nighttime crash frequency. The negative binomial regression model was used to analyze data. Overall, illuminated intersections showed a reduction of 3.61% and 6.54% in the expected nighttime crash frequency as compared to dark intersections in Minnesota and California, respectively.
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Supplemental Notes:
- This paper was sponsored by TRB committee AND40 Standing Committee on Visibility.
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Corporate Authors:
500 Fifth Street, NW
Washington, DC United States 20001 -
Authors:
- Obeidat, Mohammed Said
- Rys, Malgorzata J
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Conference:
- Transportation Research Board 95th Annual Meeting
- Location: Washington DC, United States
- Date: 2016-1-10 to 2016-1-14
- Date: 2016
Language
- English
Media Info
- Media Type: Web
- Features: References; Tables;
- Pagination: 10p
- Monograph Title: TRB 95th Annual Meeting Compendium of Papers
Subject/Index Terms
- TRT Terms: Crash rates; Fatalities; Intersections; Night visibility; Street lighting
- Geographic Terms: California; Minnesota
- Subject Areas: Highways; Operations and Traffic Management; Safety and Human Factors;
Filing Info
- Accession Number: 01592857
- Record Type: Publication
- Report/Paper Numbers: 16-5517
- Files: TRIS, TRB, ATRI
- Created Date: Mar 7 2016 10:19AM