Dynamic lane reversal in traffic management

Contraflow lane reversal - the reversal of lanes in order to temporarily increase the capacity of congested roads - can effectively mitigate traffic congestion during rush hour and emergency evacuation. However, contraflow lane reversal deployed in several cities are designed for specific traffic patterns at specific hours, and do not adapt to fluctuations in actual traffic. Motivated by recent advances in autonomous vehicle technology, the authors propose a framework for dynamic lane reversal in which the lane directionality is updated quickly and automatically in response to instantaneous traffic conditions recorded by traffic sensors. The authors analyze the conditions under which dynamic lane reversal is effective and propose an integer linear programming formulation and a bi-level programming formulation to compute the optimal lane reversal configuration that maximizes the traffic flow. In the authors' experiments, active contraflow increases network efficiency by 72%.

Language

  • English

Media Info

  • Media Type: Web
  • Features: References;
  • Pagination: pp 1929-1934
  • Monograph Title: 14th International IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC 2011)

Subject/Index Terms

Filing Info

  • Accession Number: 01566077
  • Record Type: Publication
  • ISBN: 9781457721984
  • Files: TRIS
  • Created Date: Jun 9 2015 4:29PM