Enhancements to the Intelligent Driver Model
This paper presents a modified version of the Intelligent Driver Model (IDM) [M. Treiber, A. Hennecke, and D. Helbing, Phys. Rev. E. 62, 2 (2000)]. The IDM is a car-following model. A car-following model controls the accelerations of individual vehicles in a microscopic traffic simulation model. The original IDM has been observed to result in negative vehicle accelerations in situations where the distance to the preceding vehicle is much larger than the estimated desired safety distance. This paper proposes a modified function for the interaction with preceding vehicles which do not include this model property. A comparison of the results of simulations with the original and the modified IDM shows that the modified IDM results in higher average speed for a specific flow, a less steep speed--flow relationship and higher capacity. The speed--flow relationships of simulations with the modified IDM are also shown to better match the speed--flow relationships in real traffic on Swedish freeways. The differences between the results for the original and the modified IDM increase if the models are extended to include drivers' anticipation of the downstream traffic condition.
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Corporate Authors:
500 Fifth Street, NW
Washington, DC United States 20001 -
Authors:
- Olstam, Johan
- Tapani, Andreas
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Conference:
- Transportation Research Board 89th Annual Meeting
- Location: Washington DC, United States
- Date: 2010-1-10 to 2010-1-14
- Date: 2010
Language
- English
Media Info
- Media Type: DVD
- Features: Figures; References;
- Pagination: 16p
- Monograph Title: TRB 89th Annual Meeting Compendium of Papers DVD
Subject/Index Terms
- TRT Terms: Car following; Highway capacity; Highway operations; Real time information; Traffic flow; Traffic simulation; Vehicle spacing
- Identifier Terms: Intelligent Driver Model (IDM)
- Uncontrolled Terms: Speed-flow relationships
- Subject Areas: Highways; Operations and Traffic Management; I72: Traffic and Transport Planning;
Filing Info
- Accession Number: 01152862
- Record Type: Publication
- Report/Paper Numbers: 10-0202
- Files: TRIS, TRB
- Created Date: Mar 19 2010 9:58AM