The Application of a Systematic Approach to Material Selection for the Lightweighting of Metro Vehicles
With reduced operational energy consumption as the primary driver, a cross-industry consortium of vehicle manufacturers has explored some of the issues surrounding the introduction of lightweight materials into metro vehicles. Taking today's vehicles as the starting point, the aim of this study was to examine the current barriers that need to be removed or overcome in order to realize the economic and environmental benefits of lightweight materials. From a technical perspective, the use of a systematic approach to material selection is described that matches the design requirements and constraints of a given application to potentially suitable candidate materials within a large database. The approach is illustrated by a case study in which a 57% mass saving is achieved for a metro vehicle interior grab rail. Estimates are also provided for the magnitude of the operational energy and cost savings attainable through metro vehicle lightweighting. For the particular scenario considered in this work, a 10% reduction in vehicle mass was estimated to equate to a 7% saving in energy consumption and a corresponding 100,000 € annual operational cost saving per vehicle. Such data can now be used to support decisionmaking with respect to the benefits of lightweighting.
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Availability:
- Find a library where document is available. Order URL: http://worldcat.org/issn/09544097
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Authors:
- Carruthers, J J
- Calomfirescu, M
- Ghys, P
- Prockat, J
- Publication Date: 2009-9
Language
- English
Media Info
- Media Type: Print
- Features: Appendices; Figures; Photos; References; Tables;
- Pagination: pp 427-437
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Serial:
- Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit
- Volume: 223
- Issue Number: F5
- Publisher: Sage Publications Limited
- ISSN: 0954-4097
- EISSN: 2041-3017
- Serial URL: http://pif.sagepub.com/content/current
Subject/Index Terms
- TRT Terms: Economic impacts; Energy conservation; Fuel consumption; Lightweight materials; Railroad cars; Railroad engineering
- Subject Areas: Railroads; Vehicles and Equipment; I91: Vehicle Design and Safety;
Filing Info
- Accession Number: 01144472
- Record Type: Publication
- Files: TRIS
- Created Date: Nov 17 2009 2:58PM