Developing Microscopic Toll Plaza and Toll Road Corridor Model with PARAMICS
Many simulation models are available to study transportation system elements such as freeways and intersections. However, most of these simulation models do not come with a built-in toll plaza model readily available. Many researchers have independently developed toll plaza models, but they can model only an isolated plaza without the corresponding road network. Toll plaza models based on queuing theory do not take into account headway, gap acceptance, or intervehicle inter actions to follow a lead car or to perform lane-changing maneuvers. For instance, if a vehicle is traveling in the leftmost lane and the rightmost toll lane has the shortest queue length, the queuing model will assign this vehicle to the rightmost lane, and the vehicle will make unrealistic maneuvers to reach the assigned toll lane instantly. If a microscopic network simulation model could be customized to model a toll plaza, not only would it simulate the vehicular movements realistically, but it could also model a toll road corridor integrated with the plaza, unlike the isolated toll plaza models. PARAMICS has many simulation tools, such as categories, vehicle type and restriction managers, next-lane allocation, and lane-choice rule, which have been customized to develop a corridor model containing the Holland East Plaza and sections of SR-408 in Orlando, Florida. This model was tested for various hypothetical scenarios, and the results obtained from these scenarios met expectations, which further attested to the validity of the model. This network model can simulate multiple toll plazas and can be integrated with other road networks (e.g., freeways and arterials).
- Record URL:
- Summary URL:
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Availability:
- Find a library where document is available. Order URL: http://worldcat.org/isbn/9780309113205
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Authors:
- Nezamuddin, N
- Al-Deek, Haitham M
- Publication Date: 2008
Language
- English
Media Info
- Media Type: Print
- Features: Figures; References; Tables;
- Pagination: pp 100-110
- Monograph Title: Freeway Operations 2008
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Serial:
- Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board
- Issue Number: 2047
- Publisher: Transportation Research Board
- ISSN: 0361-1981
Subject/Index Terms
- TRT Terms: Car following; Freeway operations; Gap acceptance; Headways; Toll plazas; Toll roads; Traffic characteristics; Traffic models; Traffic simulation; Vehicle spacing
- Identifier Terms: Paramics (Computer program)
- Geographic Terms: Orlando (Florida)
- Subject Areas: Highways; Operations and Traffic Management; Terminals and Facilities; I71: Traffic Theory;
Filing Info
- Accession Number: 01099202
- Record Type: Publication
- ISBN: 9780309113205
- Report/Paper Numbers: 08-1108
- Files: TRIS, TRB, ATRI
- Created Date: May 21 2008 7:05AM