Pedestrians’ Normal Walking Speed and Speed When Crossing a Street

Walking speed is a key input for various traffic engineering applications. This paper presents the results of research conducted over 18 months to understand the difference between the normal and the crossing walking speeds of pedestrians at signalized intersections and to determine the effect of seasonality on walking speed, taking into account age and gender. For the purposes of this paper, normal walking speed is the speed at which pedestrians walk without needing to cross an intersection, and crossing walking speed is that at which pedestrians walk when they are crossing a signalized intersection. The research found that in all cases the normal walking speed is less than the crossing walking speed. It also found that younger pedestrians walk faster than older pedestrians, regardless of the season and gender, and females walk slower than males, regardless of the season and age. Furthermore, both younger and older pedestrians have a greater normal walking speed in summer than in winter but a lower crossing walking speed in winter than in summer. In addition, the research also found that by use of a design value of 1.2 m/s (4.0 ft/s), as recommended in the current "Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices," nearly two-thirds of older pedestrians would be excluded in the design process on the basis of their normal walking speed and about 40% would be excluded on the basis of their crossing walking speed. The design value of 1.2 m/s (4.0 ft/s) excludes nearly one-third of younger pedestrians on the basis of their normal walking speed and about 10% on the basis of their crossing walking speed.

• Record URL:
  • https://doi.org/10.3141/2002-12
• 
• Summary URL:
  • http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Pedestrians%e2%ac%22+Normal+Walking+Speed+and+Speed+When+Crossing+a+Street&author=J.+Montufar&author=J.+Arango&author=M.+Porter&author=S.+Nakagawa&publication_year=2007
• Availability:
  • Find a library where document is available. Order URL: http://worldcat.org/isbn/9780309104289
• Authors:
  • Montufar, Jeannette
  • Arango, Jorge
  • Porter, Michelle
  • Nakagawa, Satoru
• Publication Date: 2007

Language

• English

Media Info

• Media Type: Print
• Features: Figures; References; Tables;
• Pagination: pp 90-97
• Monograph Title: Pedestrians 2007
• Serial:
  • Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board
  • Issue Number: 2002
  • Publisher: Transportation Research Board
  • ISSN: 0361-1981

Subject/Index Terms

• TRT Terms: Age; Age groups; Aged; Crosswalks; Gender; Pedestrian clearance interval (Traffic signals); Pedestrian safety; Pedestrians; Seasons; Signalized intersections; Traffic engineering; Walking; Walking distance
• Identifier Terms: Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices
• Uncontrolled Terms: Signalized crosswalks; Walking speed
• Subject Areas: Highways; Operations and Traffic Management; Pedestrians and Bicyclists; Safety and Human Factors; Society; I73: Traffic Control; I83: Accidents and the Human Factor;

Filing Info

• Accession Number: 01044122
• Record Type: Publication
• ISBN: 9780309104289
• Files: TRIS, TRB, ATRI
• Created Date: Mar 19 2007 6:25AM