Automated Analysis of Road Safety with Video Data

Traffic safety analysis has often been undertaken with historical collision data. However, well-recognized availability and quality problems are associated with collision data. In addition, the use of collision records for safety analysis is reactive: a significant number of collisions has to be recorded before action is taken. Therefore, the observation of traffic conflicts has been advocated as a complementary approach in the analysis of traffic safety. However, incomplete conceptualization and the cost of training observers and collecting conflict data have been factors inhibiting extensive application of the traffic conflict technique. The goal of this research is to develop a method for automated analysis of road safety with video sensors to address the problem of dependency on the deteriorating collision data. The method automates the extraction of traffic conflicts from video sensor data. This method should address the main shortcomings of the traffic conflict technique. A comprehensive system is described for traffic conflict detection in video data. The system is composed of a feature-based vehicle tracking algorithm adapted for intersections and a traffic conflict detection method based on the clustering of vehicle trajectories. The clustering uses a K-means approach with hidden Markov models and a simple heuristic to find the number of clusters automatically. Traffic conflicts can then be detected by identifying and adapting pairs of models of conflicting trajectories. The technique is demonstrated on real-world video sequences of traffic conflicts.

• Record URL:
  • https://doi.org/10.3141/2019-08
• 
• Summary URL:
  • http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Automated+Analysis+of+Road+Safety+with+Video+Data&author=N.+Saunier&author=T.+Sayed&publication_year=2007
• Availability:
  • Find a library where document is available. Order URL: http://worldcat.org/isbn/9780309104463
• Authors:
  • Saunier, Nicolas
  • Sayed, Tarek A
• Publication Date: 2007

Language

• English

Media Info

• Media Type: Print
• Features: Figures; References; Tables;
• Pagination: pp 57-64
• Monograph Title: Statistical Methods, Safety Data, Analysis, and Evaluation 2007
• Serial:
  • Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board
  • Issue Number: 2019
  • Publisher: Transportation Research Board
  • ISSN: 0361-1981

Subject/Index Terms

• TRT Terms: Algorithms; Cluster analysis; Crashes; Data analysis; Heuristic methods; Mathematical models; Traffic conflicts; Traffic safety
• Uncontrolled Terms: Video data
• Subject Areas: Highways; Safety and Human Factors; I80: Accident Studies;

Filing Info

• Accession Number: 01054513
• Record Type: Publication
• ISBN: 9780309104463
• Files: TRIS, TRB, ATRI
• Created Date: Jul 30 2007 8:30AM