DELAY-BASED PASSENGER CAR EQUIVALENTS FOR TRUCKS AT SIGNALIZED INTERSECTIONS
This paper presents a new methodology for computing passenger car equivalents at signalized intersections that is based on the delay concept. Unlike the commonly used headway-based methods that consider only the excess headway consumed by trucks, the delay-based approach fully considers the additional delay heavy vehicles cause on traffic stream. Delay-based passenger care equivalents are not constant, but depend on traffic volume, truck type and truck percentage. The field data indicated that the pasenger car equivalents increase as the traffic volume and the percentage of heavy vehicles increase. The field data were used to calibrate TRAF-NETSIM simulation model that was used to cover a broad range of traffic conditions. Mathematical models to estimate the equivalencies were developed. The passenger car equivalent for single unit trucks vary from 1.00 to 1.37, and for combination trucks 1.00-2.18 depending on traffic volume and truck percentage. The passenger car equivalents are highly correlated with traffic volume and, to some degree, with percentage of heavy vehicles. Although the PCE of 1.5 recommended in the 1985 HCM seems to be more reasonable than the 2.0 recommended in the 1994 and 1997 HCM, both overestimate the impact of single unit trucks. For combination trucks, the 1997 HCM overestimates the capacity reduction effects of the trucks in most cases. (A)
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Availability:
- Find a library where document is available. Order URL: http://worldcat.org/issn/09658564
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Corporate Authors:
The Boulevard, Langford Lane
Kidlington, Oxford United Kingdom OX5 1GB -
Authors:
- Benekohal, R F
- Zhao, W
- Publication Date: 2000-8
Language
- English
Media Info
- Features: References;
- Pagination: p. 437-57
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Serial:
- Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
- Volume: 34A
- Issue Number: 6
- Publisher: Elsevier
- ISSN: 0965-8564
- Serial URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09658564
Subject/Index Terms
- TRT Terms: Intersections; Mathematical models; Passenger car equivalence; Passenger cars; Traffic delays; Traffic signals; Trucks
- ITRD Terms: 9010: Delay; 455: Junction; 1236: Lorry; 6473: Mathematical model; 651: Passenger car unit; 565: Traffic signal
- Subject Areas: Motor Carriers; Operations and Traffic Management;
Filing Info
- Accession Number: 00795102
- Record Type: Publication
- Source Agency: Transport Research Laboratory
- Files: ITRD, ATRI
- Created Date: Jul 7 2000 12:00AM