EYE MOVEMENTS IN CURVE NEGOTIATION

Eye movements and fixations of five drivers were recorded and superimposed on a videotaped recording of the dynamic visual scene as they drove on a two-lane rural road. The results showed that (1) on curved roads, the fixation pattern follows the road geometry, whereas on straight roads, the search behavior is less active, and most of the fixations are close to the focus of expansion. The results indicate that in driving through curves drivers direct foveal fixations to lateral placement cues rather than rely on peripheral vision; (2) the process of curve scanning begins in the approach zone prior to the curve itself, suggesting that perceptually the curve negotiating process precedes the curve by several seconds; (3) the search patterns on right and left curves are not symmetrical; visual excursions to the right on right curves are greater than eye movements to the left on left curves; and (4) fixation duration statistics may be related to accident rates on curves. Implications of this study for the location of curve warning signs are given.

• Availability:
  • Find a library where document is available. Order URL: http://worldcat.org/oclc/1329271
• Corporate Authors:

  Human Factors Society

  Johns Hopkins University Press
  Baltimore, MD  United States  21218
• Authors:
  • Shinar, D
  • McDowell, E D
  • Rockwell, T H
• Publication Date: 1977-2

Media Info

• Features: References;
• Pagination: p. 63-71
• Serial:
  • Human Factors
  • Volume: 19
  • Issue Number: 1
  • Publisher: Sage Publications, Incorporated
  • ISSN: 0018-7208
  • EISSN: 1547-8181
  • Serial URL: http://hfs.sagepub.com/

Subject/Index Terms

• TRT Terms: Ability tests; Automobile drivers; Behavior; Crash rates; Curves (Geometry); Drivers; Eye fixations; Eye movements; Highway design; Human factors engineering; Human factors engineering; Human machine systems; Research; Roads; Roughness; Rural highways; Systems engineering; Traffic control devices
• Uncontrolled Terms: Road profile; Visual search
• Old TRIS Terms: Highway signs (Signals and markings); Systems science and cybernetics; Visual search behavior
• Subject Areas: Design; Highways; Research; Safety and Human Factors;

Filing Info

• Accession Number: 00165186
• Record Type: Publication
• Source Agency: Engineering Index
• Files: TRIS
• Created Date: Mar 29 1978 12:00AM