HIGH-VISIBILITY CLOTHING FOR DAYTIME USE IN WORK ZONES

High-visibility safety clothing serves an important role in protection of personnel in highway construction. A total of 236 fatalities in highway and street construction were reported for 1992-1993 by the Laborers' Health and Safety Fund of North America, which puts the fatality rate of private-industry highway construction at twice that of other private-industry construction. A field study was conducted to determine the most conspicuous color of safety clothing for daytime use in the work zone. The 11 colors studied included 8 fluorescent (Fl) colors (green, yellow-green, yellow, yellow-orange, red-orange, a combination of red-orange with yellow-green, red mesh over white background, and pink), two nonfluorescent colors (yellow and orange), and one semifluorescent color (yellow). Subjects were required to look through a shutter, which opened for 300 msec at 30.5-m intervals, as the researcher drove 32 km/hr toward a work zone. Subjects were instructed to indicate the point at which they first identified safety clothing in the scene. These detection distances were recorded for each color in each of four work zones. Fl red-orange was found to have the highest mean detection distance, and it was significantly different from every color except the Fl red mesh, Fl yellow-green, and Fl red-orange/Fl yellow-green combination. Each of these colors is recommended for use in safety garments with the exception of Fl red mesh, because the mesh may not perform well if worn over darker clothing.

• Record URL:
  • https://doi.org/10.3141/1585-01
• Summary URL:
  • http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=HIGH-VISIBILITY+CLOTHING+FOR+DAYTIME+USE+IN+WORK+ZONES&author=J.+Turner&author=C.+Simmons&author=J.+Graham&publication_year=1997
• Availability:
  • Find a library where document is available. Order URL: http://worldcat.org/isbn/0309061563
• Supplemental Notes:
  • This paper appears in Transportation Research Record No. 1585, Safety and Management in Maintenance and Construction Operations.
• Corporate Authors:

  Transportation Research Board

  500 Fifth Street, NW
  Washington, DC  United States  20001
• Authors:
  • Turner, J D
  • Simmons, C J
  • Graham, J R
• Publication Date: 1997

Language

• English

Media Info

• Features: Figures; References; Tables;
• Pagination: p. 1-8
• Serial:
  • Transportation Research Record
  • Issue Number: 1585
  • Publisher: Transportation Research Board
  • ISSN: 0361-1981

Subject/Index Terms

• TRT Terms: Clothing; Color; Construction sites; Daylight; Fatalities; Field studies; Fluorescence; Occupational safety; Recommendations; Visibility; Visibility distance
• Old TRIS Terms: Personnel safety
• Subject Areas: Highways; Maintenance and Preservation; Research; Safety and Human Factors; I60: Maintenance; I81: Accident Statistics;

Filing Info

• Accession Number: 00740701
• Record Type: Publication
• ISBN: 0309061563
• Files: TRIS, TRB, ATRI
• Created Date: Sep 18 1997 12:00AM