REVIEW OF THE SAFETY HAZARD DUE TO POOR HEALTH, DRUGS, AND THEIR INTERACTION
Accident-involved drivers consist of two separate population groups; those involved in fatal accidents and those involved in non-fatal accidents. One of the principal characteristics of the fatal-accident group is the lower accident survival rate (ASR). A lower ASR means the less-than-normal ability to survive severe injury because of already impaired health, old age, chronic alcoholism, etc. This low ASR is likely to be improved by the use of therapeutic drugs. In the non-fatal group impaired driving performance is the most significant hazard. Some of the therapeutic drugs, specifically those that depress the central nervous system, tend to impair driving performance. This is likely to lead to daytime, non-fatal accidents. Chronic alcoholism is likely to lead to health impairment and lowered accident survival rate, and acute alcoholism is likely to impair driving performance.
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Availability:
- Find a library where document is available. Order URL: http://worldcat.org/oclc/1329271
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Corporate Authors:
Human Factors Society
Johns Hopkins University Press
Baltimore, MD United States 21218 -
Authors:
- Benjamin, F B
- Publication Date: 1977-4
Media Info
- Features: References;
- Pagination: p. 127-137
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Serial:
- Human Factors
- Volume: 19
- Issue Number: 2
- Publisher: Sage Publications, Incorporated
- ISSN: 0018-7208
- EISSN: 1547-8181
- Serial URL: http://hfs.sagepub.com/
Subject/Index Terms
- TRT Terms: Age; Alcoholism; Applications; Automobile drivers; Crash causes; Crash investigation; Driver performance; Drivers; Drugs; Fatalities; Health; Human factors engineering; Human factors engineering; Injuries; Personnel performance; Research; Survival; Traffic crashes
- Old TRIS Terms: Drug products
- Subject Areas: Design; Highways; Research; Safety and Human Factors;
Filing Info
- Accession Number: 00159872
- Record Type: Publication
- Source Agency: Engineering Index
- Files: TRIS
- Created Date: Dec 27 1977 12:00AM