A TECHNICAL REVIEW OF URBAN LAND USE: TRANSPORTATION MODELS AS TOOLS FOR EVALUATING VEHICLE TRAVEL REDUCTION STRATEGIES
The continued growth of highway traffic in the United States has led to unwanted urban traffic congestion as well as to noticeable urban air quality problems. These problems include emissions covered by the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments (CAAA) and 1991 Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act (ISTEA), as well as carbon dioxide and related "greenhouse gas" emissions. Urban travel also creates a major demand for oil. Therefore, for economic as well as environmental reasons, transportation planning agencies at both the state and metropolitan area level are focusing a good deal of attention on urban travel reduction policies. The purpose of this review is to evaluate the ability of current analytic methods and models to support both the evaluation and possibly the design of such vehicle travel reduction strategies, including those strategies involving reorganization and use of urban land. The review is divided into three sections. Section 1 describes the nature of the problem we are trying to model, Section 2 reviews the state of the art in operational urban land use/transportation simulation models, and Section 3 provides a critical assessment of such models as useful urban transportation planning tools.
- Record URL:
-
Supplemental Notes:
- Prepared for Department of Energy, Office of Environmental Analysis and Sustainable Development
-
Corporate Authors:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
P. O. Box 2008
Oak Ridge, TN United States 37831 -
Authors:
- Southworth, F
- Publication Date: 1995-7
Language
- English
Media Info
- Features: Figures; References;
- Pagination: 114 p.
Subject/Index Terms
- TRT Terms: Air pollution; Land use; Land use models; Land use planning; Mathematical models; Policy analysis; Pollutants; Traffic congestion; Transportation; Transportation planning; Travel; Trip generation; Trip length; Urban areas; Urban transportation
- Identifier Terms: Clean Air Act Amendments; Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991
- Uncontrolled Terms: Reduction (Decrease); Transportation models; Trip rate
- Old TRIS Terms: Clean air act amendments 1990
- Subject Areas: Planning and Forecasting; Transportation (General); I72: Traffic and Transport Planning;
Filing Info
- Accession Number: 00722094
- Record Type: Publication
- Report/Paper Numbers: ORNL-6881
- Files: NTL, TRIS
- Created Date: May 8 1996 12:00AM