SAFE WALKING IN THE COMMONWEALTH: AN ANALYSIS OF THE ISSUES AND PROPOSED CLARIFICATIONS OF THE CODE OF VIRGINIA. FINAL REPORT

Public interest in measures to make walking a safer form of personal conveyance manifests itself every several years in Virginia's General Assembly. Since 1983, the Virginia Transportation Research Council has conducted at least six studies regarding pedestrian safety, and two dealt specifically with legal issues. None of them, however, led to changes to the Code of Virginia (the Code). This study of pedestrian legislation and traffic safety was undertaken at the request of the Commissioner of Virginia's Department of Motor Vehicles in response to concerns expressed to him by state and local government officials. The authors reviewed the relevant literature, analyzed Virginia's pedestrian crash data, examined and critiqued Virginia's Code and those of other states with regard to pedestrian issues, reviewed the Uniform Vehicle Code, and surveyed the departments of education of all states to ascertain their efforts with regard to pedestrian safety education. The study showed that a significant number of pedestrians continue to be killed and injured in Virginia and that many of these cases can be related to specific vehicle and pedestrian actions as well as the age of the victim. Annually, 10 to 12% of motor vehicle crash fatalities are pedestrians, an average of about 105 per year. The analysis of the Code revealed that particular sections are either confusing or ambiguous concerning the actions required by or prohibited to motorists, pedestrians, or both. The survey revealed that Virginia was doing about as well as other states in educating its public school children concerning pedestrian safety. The authors recommend that Virginia revise its crash report form, modify and add to the pedestrian statutes in the Code, and institute public education and enforcement campaigns to address pedestrian safety issues. A separate document details the recommended additions and deletions to the Code in legislative format and is available upon request from the authors.

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• Record URL:
  • https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/19403
• Supplemental Notes:
  • Project funded by the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles, P.O. Box 27412, Richmond, VA 23269.
• Corporate Authors:

  Virginia Transportation Research Council

  530 Edgemont Road
  Charlottesville, VA  United States  22903

  Virginia Department of Transportation

  1401 East Broad Street
  Richmond, VA  United States  23219

  University of Virginia, Charlottesville

  Center for Transportation Studies, P.O. Box 400742
  Charlottesville, VA  United States  22904-4742
• Authors:
  • Stoke, C B
  • Sullivan, A M
• Publication Date: 1995-11

Language

• English

Media Info

• Features: Appendices; References; Tables;
• Pagination: 67 p.

Subject/Index Terms

• TRT Terms: Age; Crash data; Crash reports; Fatalities; Forms (Documents); Guides to the literature; Injuries; Literature reviews; Pedestrian education; Pedestrian safety; Pedestrian vehicle crashes; Pedestrians; Recommendations; School children; State laws; Traffic law enforcement; Traffic safety; Traffic safety education; Walking
• Identifier Terms: Uniform Vehicle Code
• Uncontrolled Terms: Child safety
• Geographic Terms: Virginia
• Old TRIS Terms: Pedestrian age; Pedestrian injuries
• Subject Areas: Education and Training; Highways; Law; Pedestrians and Bicyclists; Planning and Forecasting; Research; Safety and Human Factors; I72: Traffic and Transport Planning;

Filing Info

• Accession Number: 00719352
• Record Type: Publication
• Source Agency: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
• Report/Paper Numbers: VTRC 96-R13, Proj No. 9723-040-940, HS-041 844
• Files: HSL, NTL, TRIS, USDOT, STATEDOT
• Created Date: Mar 4 1996 12:00AM