TUNNEL COST MODEL

The Tunnel Cost Model is a computer-based simulation model of hard rock tunnel construction intended to improve the assessment of uncertainty in the preparation of tunnel estimates. The model comprises three submodels: a geologic submodel, a construction submodel, and a tunnel simulator. The geologic model uses the available geologic information expressed in terms of subjective probabilities to generate the likelihood of occurrence of various geologic conditions at defined locations in the tunnel. The construction submodel simulates cycles of construction operations under the various possible geologic conditions to assess the impact of these operations on time and cost. The tunnel simulator brings together the information produced by the two other submodels to simulate cycles of construction operations in many possible geologic profiles. Results of these simulations are time/cost distributions reflecting the uncertainty inherent in the estimate. To illustrate the use of the model, an example problem of a 12,000-foot tunnel in shale/limestone geology is presented. Results indicate a range of total direct cost of $7.7 to 10.5 million, and a time of 210 to 305 days. These ranges provide a quantitative indication of the uncertainty inherent in a final tunnel time and cost estimate.

• Authors:
  • Moavenzadeh, F
  • Markow, M J
  • Wyatt, R D
  • Minott, C H
• Publication Date: 1974-6

Media Info

• Features: References;
• Pagination: p. 1721-39
• Serial:
  • Rapid Excavation and Tunneling Conf, 2nd Proc
  • Volume: 2

Subject/Index Terms

• TRT Terms: Analysis; Computer models; Costs; Geological events; Mathematical models; Simulation; Tunneling
• Uncontrolled Terms: Cost analysis
• Old TRIS Terms: Geological conditions
• Subject Areas: Bridges and other structures; Finance; Geotechnology; Railroads;

Filing Info

• Accession Number: 00095242
• Record Type: Publication
• Source Agency: Engineering Index
• Files: TRIS
• Created Date: Jul 15 1975 12:00AM