ROADS AND ENVIRONMENTS

Most roads have movement and access functions. Conflicts arise where roads with heavy traffic penetrate into areas intended to be precincts; this is described in the paper as the problem of roads in environments. Conflicts also arise where traffic routes have active frontage development: this is seen as the problem of roads as environments. A road/environment typology is proposed which recognises the function of the road and the impact it has on the road environment, and the function of the road environment and the friction it causes to the traffic function. The paper summarises research carried out into friction and impact by the University of New South Wales, and the policies and guidelines which have been derived from it. It also examines the implementation of road/environmental management and proposes that corridor management plans should be prepared and that planning options and implementation options should be developed concurrently. There is a need to develop and apply the principles of road-environment interaction in the same way as the principles of land-use/transport interaction have become accepted practice. A National Task Force to establish them is proposed (Author/TRRL)

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• Availability:
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• Corporate Authors:

  ARRB

  Melbourne, Victoria  Australia 
• Authors:
  • WESTERMAN, H L
• Publication Date: 1990-12

Media Info

• Features: References;
• Pagination: p. 5-23
• Serial:
  • Australian Road Research
  • Volume: 20
  • Issue Number: 4
  • Publisher: ARRB
  • ISSN: 0005-0164

Subject/Index Terms

• TRT Terms: Environmental quality; Highways; Impact studies; Level of service; Management; Pedestrian vehicle interface; Planning; Psychological conflict; Roadside; Traffic conflicts; Traffic flow; Transportation corridors; Transportation policy; Urban areas; Urban development
• Geographic Terms: Australia
• ITRD Terms: 155: Administration; 8006: Australia; 8513: Classification; 1116: Corridor (transp); 5910: Durability; 2455: Environment; 5452: Friction; 1724: Frontager; 9112: Impact study; 699: Itinerary; 356: Land use; 653: Level of service; 2748: Main road; 6473: Mathematical model; 1733: Pedestrian; 143: Planning; 173: Policy; 755: Traffic; 671: Traffic flow; 313: Urban area; 1255: Vehicle
• Subject Areas: Administration and Management; Environment; Highways; Planning and Forecasting; Policy; Society; Terminals and Facilities;

Filing Info

• Accession Number: 00620354
• Record Type: Publication
• Source Agency: ARRB
• Files: ITRD, TRIS, ATRI
• Created Date: Mar 31 1992 12:00AM