SHOULDER BELT USE IN FOUR STATES WITH BELT USE LAWS

Shoulder belt use was observed before and after belt use laws went into effect in New York, New Jersey, Illinois, and Texas. There were large increases in belt use rates in each state in the first month the laws were enforced. In the three states in which post-law observations were made more than once, belt use declined from the levels seen in the first month; rates generally dropped to less than 50 %. This pattern of decline from initial use rates has also been found in other jurisdictions around the world. Combined enforcement and publicity campaigns have been shown to be capable of reversing this trend and to increase use rates to 65 % or more. Such campaigns will be needed to maximize the effect of seat belt use laws in the United States.

• Availability:
  • Find a library where document is available. Order URL: http://worldcat.org/issn/00014575
• Corporate Authors:

  Pergamon Press, Incorporated

  Headington Hill Hall
  Oxford OX30BW,    
• Authors:
  • Williams, A F
  • Wells, J K
  • LUND, A K
• Publication Date: 1987-8

Media Info

• Features: Figures; References; Tables;
• Pagination: p. 251-260
• Serial:
  • Accident Analysis & Prevention
  • Volume: 19
  • Issue Number: 4
  • Publisher: Elsevier
  • ISSN: 0001-4575
  • Serial URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00014575

Subject/Index Terms

• TRT Terms: Before and after studies; Law enforcement; Laws; Manual safety belts; Publicity; Shoulder harnesses
• Old TRIS Terms: Shoulder harness
• Subject Areas: Highways; Law; Safety and Human Factors; Security and Emergencies; I83: Accidents and the Human Factor;

Filing Info

• Accession Number: 00472615
• Record Type: Publication
• Report/Paper Numbers: HS-040 352
• Files: HSL, TRIS
• Created Date: Aug 31 1990 12:00AM