Poverty alleviation schemes for high escaping poverty probability: Contract-only, compensation, and capacity-building

In this paper, the authors examine the minimum procurement price and government subsidies for the successful implementation of three Poverty Alleviation Schemes (PASs): Contract-Only Scheme (CO), Contract with Compensation Scheme (CS), and Capacity-building with Training (CT). They consider an agricultural supply chain with a pro-poor enterprise and a group of impoverished farmers who grow, harvest, and sell the product to the pro-poor enterprise, and the government decides to subsidize the pro-poor enterprise for poverty alleviation. The price of the agricultural product and the harvest output are uncertain and negatively correlated. They consider a new type of poverty alleviation objective: the poor farmer escapes poverty if their profit exceeds the poverty line (PEP) and establishes a higher probability of escaping poverty (EPP). They use real coffee and tea prices to capture the skewness of the distribution of product prices in a numerical analysis. They find that (i) the impoverished farmers would benefit from PASs, but the pro-poor enterprise would incur risks because both parties share the uncertainty of harvest output in PASs; (ii) the local government should provide subsidies to the pro-poor enterprise to implement PASs better; (iii) CT and CS have a lower bound for the procurement price as well as local government compensation; and (iv) if the product price exhibits a left-skewed distribution, then the EPP becomes crucial, and a higher procurement price is required to increase the EPP.

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  • English

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  • Accession Number: 01903478
  • Record Type: Publication
  • Files: TRIS
  • Created Date: Dec 27 2023 11:25AM