Robust Accurate Lane Detection and Tracking for Automated Rubber-Tired Gantries in a Container Terminal
Lane detection and tracking technique is the autonomous driving basis for Rubber-Tired Gantries (RTGs), vital to the automation and intelligence updating of man-driven container terminals. However, the existing lane detection methods developed for common road scenarios cannot meet the high-precision and robust all-weather requirements of RTG autonomous driving. In this article, the authors propose an Adaptive Edge-based Lane Detection and Tracking method considering RTG lanes’ characteristics in this paper. First, the candidate edges of lane lines are detected and paired based on the enhanced gradient features. Next, inverse perspective mapping is employed to search the right edges, followed by an adaptive sliding-window method. Ultimately, they develop an adaptive Kalman filter to track lane lines robustly, detecting confidence weighting by relaxing the constraint of lane line width. The proposed method is tested in an actual container yard, the lane centerline’s average position error is 2.051 pixels, and the detection success rate is close to 100%.
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Availability:
- Find a library where document is available. Order URL: http://worldcat.org/oclc/41297384
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Supplemental Notes:
- Copyright © 2023, IEEE.
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Authors:
- Feng, Yunjian
- Li, Jun
- Publication Date: 2023-10
Language
- English
Media Info
- Media Type: Web
- Features: References;
- Pagination: pp 11254-11264
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Serial:
- IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
- Volume: 24
- Issue Number: 10
- Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
- ISSN: 1524-9050
- Serial URL: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6979
Subject/Index Terms
- TRT Terms: Autonomous vehicles; Container terminals; Detection and identification systems; Gantry cranes; Lane lines; Tracking systems
- Subject Areas: Data and Information Technology; Freight Transportation; Highways; Terminals and Facilities; Vehicles and Equipment;
Filing Info
- Accession Number: 01908050
- Record Type: Publication
- Files: TRIS
- Created Date: Feb 14 2024 9:15AM