Small-Scale Modeling of Flexible Barriers. II: Interactions with Large Wood
During strong floods, rivers often carry significant amounts of sediment and pieces of large wood (LW). When bridges and hydraulic structures are unable to allow LW to pass through, it becomes necessary to trap LW through specific wood retention structures (e.g., flexible barriers). This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the interactions between LW and flexible barriers using small scale models. A dimensionless criterion is first proposed to compute blockage probability of single logs. It is based on experiments varying log size and shape, channel slope (2%, 4%, and 6%), water discharge, and barrier bottom clearance. Based on runs using six mixtures of hundreds of logs, an equation is secondly provided to compute flow depth at a barrier accounting for the head losses related to large numbers of logs. Conditions leading to the release of LW when the barrier is severely overwhelmed are also studied. The deformation measured on the barrier proves to be lower with LW-laden flows than under full hydrostatic loading of a barrier obstructed by a plastic sheet. Overall, the authors demonstrate that flexible barriers are very relevant structures to trap LW. A companion paper shows how to design and manufacture a small scale flexible barrier in mechanical similitude with the prototype scale.
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Availability:
- Find a library where document is available. Order URL: http://worldcat.org/oclc/8672558
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Supplemental Notes:
- This work is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. 2022
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Authors:
- Piton, Guillaume
- 0000-0002-0124-0909
- Ceron-Mayo, Ana Rocio
- Lambert, Stéphane
- 0000-0003-2221-0589
- Publication Date: 2023-3
Language
- English
Media Info
- Media Type: Web
- Pagination: 04022044
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Serial:
- Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
- Volume: 149
- Issue Number: 3
- Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers
- ISSN: 0733-9429
- Serial URL: https://ascelibrary.org/journal/jhend8
Subject/Index Terms
- TRT Terms: Flexible structures; Floods; Logs; River regulation; Temporary barriers
- Subject Areas: Hydraulics and Hydrology; Maintenance and Preservation; Marine Transportation;
Filing Info
- Accession Number: 01891659
- Record Type: Publication
- Files: TRIS, ASCE
- Created Date: Aug 28 2023 9:34AM