Perceived norms of public transport use as the determinants of older adults' social exclusion: Evidence from Pakistan

Perceived norms attached to public transport travel significantly reinforce mobility inequalities. Such mobility inequalities contribute to social exclusion, particularly among vulnerable groups such as older adults. Thus, understanding the antecedents of older adults' social exclusion behaviour is vital in advancing knowledge and promoting social sustainability. The authors proposed an integrated model and included 384 older adults from diverse socio-demographic backgrounds in Pakistan, examining the impact of social and personal norms of public transport use on social exclusion. Results revealed that social norms of public transport use played an essential role in shaping older adults' social exclusion directly and indirectly via personal norms. Perceived accessibility further moderated the effect of social and personal norms on social exclusion. The antecedents of personal norms (i.e., awareness of consequences and ascription of responsibility) were analyzed based on the Norm Activation Model. This study suggests that the prevalent norms supporting public transport use can act as a complementary policy for promoting independent mobility and, thus, social inclusion among older adults. Transport policymakers and social researchers can consider the findings to develop healthy ageing societies.

• Record URL:
  • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2023.104264
• Record URL:
  • http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264275123000768
• Availability:
  • Find a library where document is available. Order URL: http://worldcat.org/issn/02642751
• Supplemental Notes:
  • © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Abstract reprinted with permission of Elsevier.
• Authors:
  • Al-Rashid, Muhammad Ahmad
  • Shamsul Harumain, Yong Adilah
  • Goh, Hong Ching
  • Ali, Zulfiqar
  • Nadeem, Muhammad
  • Campisi, Tiziana
• Publication Date: 2023-6

Language

• English

Media Info

• Media Type: Web
• Features: References;
• Pagination: 104264
• Serial:
  • Cities
  • Volume: 137
  • Issue Number: 0
  • Publisher: Elsevier
  • ISSN: 0264-2751
  • Serial URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02642751

Subject/Index Terms

• TRT Terms: Accessibility; Aged; Equity; Mobility; Public transit; Social factors
• Geographic Terms: Pakistan
• Subject Areas: Planning and Forecasting; Public Transportation; Society;

Filing Info

• Accession Number: 01885651
• Record Type: Publication
• Files: TRIS
• Created Date: Jun 22 2023 9:49AM