DRIVERS' IMMEDIATE RESPONSES TO TRAFFIC SIGNS
Earlier studies have shown that when stopped on the road and requested to report a traffic sign which they just passed, drivers are able to do it correctly more often if the sign is of significance to them. Thus, such a sign is either better detected or better remembered than the less significant ones. In this study, speed changes of 2185 drivers were unobtrusively measured on a steeply rising right-hand bend of a minor road where an experimental sign suddenly came into view. Three signs were randomly alternated, with and without a specific warning flashing light. Danger, children and speed limit 30 km/h. It was found that the speed decrement was dependent on the significance of the stimulus sign: the more significant the sign the greater the drivers' immediate response to it. The analysis of speed-change distributions revealed that drivers detected each sign equally well and responded to each by releasing the accelerator, but they responded more strongly to the more significant signs. In the light of these results, earlier findings indicate that significant signs are better remembered by drivers when stopped and interviewed. This study, once again, supports the explanation that the problems of the traffic-sign system are mainly due to motivational factors. However, these results also showed perceptual limits in using signs for traffic control: a substantial effect which a specific warning flashing light had on the drivers' responses in cloudy and rainy weather and in the dark disappeared in sunny weather indicating that the flasher was not detected against a bright sky. (TRRL)
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Availability:
- Find a library where document is available. Order URL: http://worldcat.org/issn/00140139
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Corporate Authors:
Taylor & Francis
4 Park Square, Milton Park
Abingdon, United Kingdom OX14 4RN -
Authors:
- SUMMALA, H
- Hietamaeki, J
- Publication Date: 1984-2
Media Info
- Features: Figures; Photos; References;
- Pagination: p. 205-216
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Serial:
- Ergonomics
- Volume: 27
- Issue Number: 2
- Publisher: Taylor & Francis
- ISSN: 0014-0139
- EISSN: 1366-5847
- Serial URL: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/terg20
Subject/Index Terms
- TRT Terms: Children; Comprehension; Drivers; Flashing traffic signals; Hazards; Highway curves; Motivation; Motor reactions; Perception; Reaction time; Speed; Speed limits; Tests; Traffic signs; Traffic speed; Warning devices; Weather
- Uncontrolled Terms: Driver reaction; Speed changes
- ITRD Terms: 2872: Bend (road); 2209: Comprehension; 1772: Driver; 514: Flashing light; 2229: Perception; 2247: Reaction (human); 5408: Speed; 6255: Test; 553: Traffic sign
- Subject Areas: Highways; Operations and Traffic Management; Safety and Human Factors; I83: Accidents and the Human Factor;
Filing Info
- Accession Number: 00390759
- Record Type: Publication
- Source Agency: Transport Research Laboratory
- Report/Paper Numbers: HS-037 212
- Files: HSL, ITRD, TRIS
- Created Date: Jan 30 1985 12:00AM