CASE STUDIES OF COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF TRANSPORTATION MEASURES TO IMPROVE AIR QUALITY
Many transportation agencies claim that transportation system management measures are not cost effective for purposes of air quality, although these same measures are used to accomplish other transportation objectives. This contention is examined by first discussing the issues that are important in performing a cost-effectiveness analysis and then presenting examples of the results of 31 separate analyses in 19 different urban areas. To develop consistent and comparable results in terms of the standard air-quality measure of dollars per ton of pollutant eliminated, it is necessary to examine the net present value of the time stream of all potential costs, benefits, and emissions reductions, because transportation measures normally contribute to the accomplishment of multiple objectives. The results indicate that the benefits of implementing transportation-type air-quality measures frequently exceed their associated costs and that transportation measures are comparable in terms of cost-effectiveness to vehicle inspection and maintenance and stationary-source controls. The implication of these findings is that transportation measures have a legitimate role to play not only in state implementation plans but also as part of the emissions-trading program of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
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Availability:
- Find a library where document is available. Order URL: http://worldcat.org/isbn/0309036100
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Supplemental Notes:
- Publication of this paper sponsored by Committee on Transportation and Air Quality. Distribution, posting, or copying of this PDF is strictly prohibited without written permission of the Transportation Research Board of the National Academy of Sciences. Unless otherwise indicated, all materials in this PDF are copyrighted by the National Academy of Sciences. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.
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Corporate Authors:
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Washington, DC United States 20001 -
Authors:
- Suhrbier, John H
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Conference:
- 61st Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board
- Location: Washington District of Columbia, United States
- Date: 1982-1-18 to 1982-1-22
- Publication Date: 1983
Media Info
- Media Type: Print
- Features: Figures; Maps; References; Tables;
- Pagination: pp 5-9
- Monograph Title: COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF AIR-QUALITY CONTROL MEASURES AND IMPACT OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW PROCESS
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Serial:
- Transportation Research Record
- Issue Number: 921
- Publisher: Transportation Research Board
- ISSN: 0361-1981
Subject/Index Terms
- TRT Terms: Air quality management; Case studies; Cost effectiveness; Environmental protection; Park and ride; Public transit; Regulations; Traffic restraint; Transportation planning; Transportation system management; Urban areas
- Subject Areas: Environment; Highways; Law; Public Transportation;
Filing Info
- Accession Number: 00384652
- Record Type: Publication
- ISBN: 0309036100
- Files: TRIS, TRB
- Created Date: May 30 1984 12:00AM