2020 FARS/CRSS Coding and Validation Manual
NHTSA has collected motor vehicle traffic crash data since the early 1970s to support its mission to reduce motor vehicle traffic crashes, injuries, and deaths on our Nation’s trafficways. The two data systems included in this Coding and Validation Manual are the Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) and the Crash Report Sampling System (CRSS). The 2020 data coding year has brought substantial change to the FARS and CRSS data collections. Here are a few highlights of the most noteworthy items. The electronic collection software used by both FARS and CRSS to record the codes used for analysis has been replaced. The legacy Microcomputer Data Entry (MDE) has been replaced by the new Records-Based Information Solution (RBIS). The Vehicle Level has been reorganized to allow for the addition of six new data elements and the removal of one data element due to NHTSA’s implementation of the software used to interpret Vehicle Identification Numbers (VINs). The data element Person Type on the Not a Motor Vehicle Occupant level has been expanded to collect more specific types of non-motorists on motorized or non-motorized personal conveyances. Prior to 2020 the Related Factors on each coding level had coding limitations (e.g., Crash-Related Factors allowed up to three selections). Beginning with the data collection year 2020, the analyst/coder may select all Related Factors that apply to the situation.
- Record URL:
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Corporate Authors:
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE
Washington, DC United States 20590 - Publication Date: 2022-3
Language
- English
Media Info
- Media Type: Digital/other
- Edition: Annual Report File
- Features: Appendices; References; Tables;
- Pagination: 1225p
Subject/Index Terms
- TRT Terms: Coding systems; Crash data; Crash reports; Fatalities; Manuals
- Identifier Terms: Crash Report Sampling System (CRSS); Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS)
- Subject Areas: Highways; Safety and Human Factors;
Filing Info
- Accession Number: 01838870
- Record Type: Publication
- Report/Paper Numbers: DOT HS 813 251
- Files: HSL, TRIS, ATRI, USDOT
- Created Date: Mar 18 2022 12:15PM