Transport disrupted – substituting public transport by bike or car under Covid 19
The Covid 19 pandemic has caused dramatic disruptions in the public transport sector that has seen a stark downturn in many cities across the globe, calling into question previous efforts to reduce air pollution and CO₂ emissions by expanding this sector. Especially, the current surge of individual car use is worrying and the question remains which users might be able and willing to substitute public transport by cycling. This effect is interesting to study for the case of Hanover Region, because of the well-developed biking infrastructure that makes biking a viable alternative to individual car use. In this paper, the authors analyze survey data from June 2020 on the use of transportation modes before and during the pandemic in the Hanover Region. The authors ask if and how the over 4.000 participants substitute public transport and what characterizes those who chose biking over individual car use. The authors use multivariate regression models and find evidence that Stadtbahn (local light rail) and bus are substituted by bike, car and working from home, while train use is not significantly replaced by car and seems to be positively related to bike use. The data also shows that women have a higher level of fear of infection than men have during public transport use and therefore reduce public transport use more. Moreover, income displays a positive effect on increased car use while cycling is independent of socio-economic indicators but instead driven by the eco-consciousness of users. Surprisingly, the authors find that car use was increased in particular by residents of Hanover city, while it was decreased by residents of less densely populated urban areas in the region.
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Availability:
- Find a library where document is available. Order URL: http://worldcat.org/issn/09658564
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Supplemental Notes:
- © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Abstract reprinted with permission of Elsevier.
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Authors:
- Schaefer, Kerstin J
- Tuitjer, Leonie
- Levin-Keitel, Meike
- Publication Date: 2021-11
Language
- English
Media Info
- Media Type: Web
- Features: Figures; References; Tables;
- Pagination: pp 202-217
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Serial:
- Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
- Volume: 153
- Issue Number: 0
- Publisher: Elsevier
- ISSN: 0965-8564
- Serial URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09658564
Subject/Index Terms
- TRT Terms: Automobile travel; Before and after studies; Bicycling; COVID-19; Modal shift; Public transit; Travel behavior
- Geographic Terms: Hanover (Germany)
- Subject Areas: Highways; Pedestrians and Bicyclists; Planning and Forecasting; Public Transportation; Security and Emergencies;
Filing Info
- Accession Number: 01786508
- Record Type: Publication
- Files: TRIS
- Created Date: Oct 28 2021 9:17AM