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Spatiotemporal pattern analysis of the location of coin-operated surface parking lots in historical central districts

歴史的都心地区におけるコインパーキング立地の時空間パターン分析

Data about the location and attributes of coin-operated surface parking lots in Central Kyoto, including historical districts, was collected to quantitatively and visually clarify the temporal and spatial patterns. Field reconnaissance surveys were conducted in 2011, 2014, and 2017. The results were used to analyze the location of lots over time and their global and local Moran's I values for spatial autocorrelation were calculated. This analysis reveals the total number and area of lots. Although lots are widely distributed across the subject area, they show a statistically significant spatial accumulative trend, which has gradually strengthened over time. Hotspots of lots are defined with three indices: 1) the number of lots, 2) the total area of such lots, and 3) the area percentage of such lots in a district within the subject area. Hotspots have moved between the survey timings with a certain regularity. In particular, districts identified as hotspots in the previous survey tend to remain as hotspots in subsequent surveys.歴史的都心地区を含む京都の中心市街地に立地するコインパーキングについて，その立地の時空間パターンを定量的かつ視覚的に明らかにすることを目的に，現地踏査を通じて，6年間3時点（2011年，2014年，2017年）の位置情報及び属性データを収集した．そして，コインパーキングの立地実態を経年的に分析するとともに，全域的および局所的な空間的自己相関統計量を算出した．その結果，2011年時点で346か所のコインパーキングは，数・面積ともに増加傾向にあるとともに，全体の約95％のコインパーキングが500m2未満の狭小な駐車場であることを明らかにした．また，コインパーキングは，対象地域全体に広く分布している一方で，統計的有意な空間集積性があり，その程度は年数の経過とともに，少しずつ強くなっていることを明らかにした．さらに，コインパーキングの町丁目別の数・面積・面積比で示す3指標のホットスポットは，時点間で移動しているが，その移動には一定の規則性があることを統計的に明らかにした．特に，前時点のホットスポットに該当した町丁目は，当時点もホットスポットとして地理的に固定化される傾向にあることを明らかにした．

Record URL:
- https://doi.org/10.11361/journalcpij.53.762
Record URL:
- http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Spatiotemporal%20pattern%20analysis%20of%20the%20location%20of%20coin-operated%20surface%20parking%20lots%20in%20historical%20central%20districts&author=T.%20Oba&publication_year=2018
Availability:
- Find a library where document is available. Order URL: http://worldcat.org/issn/09160647
Authors:
- Oba, Tetsuharu
Publication Date: 2018

Language

English
Japanese

Media Info

Media Type: Web
Features: References;
Pagination: pp 762-769
Serial:
- Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan
- Volume: 53
- Issue Number: 3
- Publisher: City Planning Institute of Japan
- ISSN: 0916-0647
- EISSN: 2185-0593
- Serial URL: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/journalcpij/-char/en

Subject/Index Terms

TRT Terms: Central business districts; Historic sites; Parking lots; Spatial analysis
Uncontrolled Terms: Spatiotemporal analysis
Geographic Terms: Kyoto (Japan)
Subject Areas: Highways; Planning and Forecasting; Terminals and Facilities;

Filing Info

Accession Number: 01684934
Record Type: Publication
Source Agency: Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
Files: TRIS, JSTAGE
Created Date: Nov 1 2018 9:27AM