Study on the tourism planning theory by Uzo Nishiyama

西山夘三による観光計画論に関する研究

This study focuses on the tourism planning theory and practice by Uzo Nishiyama between the 1930s and the 1960s. Uzo Nishiyama, who is famous for the housing theory, had an interest in the field of recreation since before WW2. After WW2, conditions of houses in Japan were poor and he had an idea that people could not rest at home and the recreation spaces were more important. He also had an interest in tourism as one type of recreations. In the war-damage reconstruction period, his interest in tourism was focused on facilities from an architect's viewpoint. In around 1959, his interest in tourism changed to "national land planning of tourism". His lab planned several plans including the "Image planning", which was famous as his planning theory. In this research three image plannings are analyzed from the perspective of tourism planning and it clarified that these plannings were partly developed based on his theory.本研究は西山夘三の観光計画論を明らかにするものである。具体的には、1) 西山の観光論を西山の意識の変化と共に詳細に捉えること、2) 計画者としての立場から見た西山の計画論を明らかにすること、3) 西山の関わった計画を通じて理論と計画の関係性を見ることである。戦前から西山夘三はレクリエーションの延長として観光に関心を寄せていたが、戦災復興期は、観光施設の建設による観光地整備を考えており、それは建築家としての一面を示すものであった。しかし、戦災復興期から高度経済成長期に移行し国民の消費を促す観光開発による自然破壊が目立つようになると、生活リズムを高めるための観光を主張し、国土スケールで観光資源の保存と開発を両立する計画論を提示するようになっていく。その理論を計画に適用させたのが京都計画や奈良計画等の構想計画であった。西山の、生活リズムを高めるものとして観光を捉える視点は、現代において1)地域が観光客から得る利益だけでなく、観光客が地域から得る利益を考える視点、2) レクリエーションと観光の総合的な空間計画の必要性、3) 適正な観光地創出に行政関与の必要性を提起する。

• Record URL:
  https://doi.org/10.11361/journalcpij.52.365
• Record URL:
  http://scholar.google.com/scholar_lookup?title=Study%20on%20the%20tourism%20planning%20theory%20by%20Uzo%20Nishiyama&author=R.%20Nishikawa&author=N.%20Nakajima&author=H.%20Nakabayashi&author=Y.%20Nishimura&publication_year=2017
• Availability:
  • Find a library where document is available. Order URL: http://worldcat.org/issn/09160647
• Authors:
  • Nishikawa, Ryo
  • Nakajima, Naoto
  • Nakabayashi, Hiroshi
  • Nishimura, Yukio
• Publication Date: 2017

Language

• English
• Japanese

Media Info

• Media Type: Web
• Features: References;
• Pagination: pp 365-372
• Serial:
  • Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan
  • Volume: 52
  • Issue Number: 3
  • Publisher: City Planning Institute of Japan
  • ISSN: 0916-0647
  • EISSN: 2185-0593
  • Serial URL: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/journalcpij/-char/en

Subject/Index Terms

• TRT Terms: Land use planning; Recreation; Tourism
• Geographic Terms: Japan
• Subject Areas: Highways; Planning and Forecasting;

Filing Info

• Accession Number: 01655783
• Record Type: Publication
• Source Agency: Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
• Files: TRIS, JSTAGE
• Created Date: Jan 2 2018 10:39AM