An industry perspective on sustainable asphalt technologies

The factors that have led to increased interest in the sustainability of paving products are examined in this presentation, with specific attention on the sustainability of asphalt pavements. Regarding the pavement types that are selected, four main sustainability factors have an impact, as follows: 1) Greenhouse gases and climate change; 2) Green construction mandates; 3) Pavement economics; and 4) Environmental life cycle assessment (LCA). Sustainability demands, specifically recycled materials (recycled asphalt pavement (RAP), recycled asphalt shingles (RAS), and tire rubber), sustainable technologies (warm mix asphalt (WMA), porous asphalt, alternative binders), and green metrics (rating systems, LCA), are the focus of the National Asphalt Pavement Association. Also examined in this presentation is the impact of pavements on fuel use. Although flexible pavements might require more vehicle energy, as advocated by research conducted by Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), it is recognized by most other researchers that MIT's modeling effort is too simplistic. It is now confirmed by a number of independent studies that the characteristic of smoothness accounts for the majority of pavement impacts on vehicle fuel economy; also confirmed is the fact that the smoother the pavement, the greater the driving public benefits from fuel savings. The issue of pavement reflectivity and the urban heat island effect were also examined in this presentation. Lawrence Berkeley National Lab developed original research for buildings and modeled for pavements. Some of the original conclusions were contradicted by subsequent research.

Language

  • English

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Filing Info

  • Accession Number: 01515675
  • Record Type: Publication
  • Files: TRIS
  • Created Date: Feb 24 2014 5:00PM