Laboratory conditioning protocols for warm-mix asphalt

The rapid implementation of warm-mix asphalt (WMA) across the world during the past decade has risen due to economic, environmental, and engineering benefits. Standard mix design protocols remain under development, even as WMA technologies have been successfully utilized as a paving material. A study on the effect of laboratory conditioning protocols (prior to compaction) on the performance of hot-mix asphalt (HMA) and WMA mixtures made with chemical additives, wax additives, or a foaming process was performed. In order to evaluate the properties of the extracted binders and mixtures conditioned with different protocols, resilient modulus (M sub R), dynamic shear rheometer (DSR), and image analysis techniques were used. Laboratory mixed laboratory compacted (LMLC) specimens conditioned for 2 hours at 240°F (116°C) for WMA and 275°F (135°C) for HMA had stiffness similar to those of cores collected during the early life of field pavements. Different conditioning protocols are recommended for off-site plant mixed laboratory compacted (PMLC) specimens to simulate the stiffness of plant mixed field compacted (PMFC) cores at construction: for WMA with additives reheat to 240°F (116°C), and for HMA and foamed WMA reheat to 275°F (135°C).

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  • English

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  • Accession Number: 01515655
  • Record Type: Publication
  • Files: TRIS
  • Created Date: Feb 24 2014 5:00PM