Qualitative Analysis of Pedestrians' Perception of the Urban Environment When Crossing Streets
Taking all users of the road system into account - notably those who use non-motorized modes of transportation - is a major challenge for urban engineers when designing roads and public spaces. And yet, although a body of knowledge exists concerning the effects of the environment on pedestrian accidentology, so far very little research has been carried out on the perception pedestrians have of the road environment (structure of buildings, vegetation, etc.) and its influence on decision-making when crossing. This exploratory research aims at studying this perception through a qualitative approach. The authors used the focus group method to study the perception of 20 two-way street environments with a certain level of diversity from the point of view of buildings (type, density, and heterogeneity), activities, position in relation to the city center, width of the sidewalks and type of traffic. The participants in the two focus groups were 11 regular or occasional pedestrians. The authors analyze the focus group’s responses in terms of perception of the environment, inferences about driver behavior (notably toward pedestrians), and influence on the pedestrian crossing behavior. Pedestrians prefer environments in which they have the "upper hand" or environments that are highly predictable. The results suggest a few tendencies or lines of approach concerning the design of spaces that make street crossing more comfortable for pedestrians. The authors note that the focus group method is of great interest for studying the perception and interpretation of urban environments.
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Availability:
- Find a library where document is available. Order URL: http://worldcat.org/issn/18245463
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Authors:
- Granié, M A
- Brenac, T
- Montel, M C
- Coquelet, C
- Millot, M
- Monti, F
- Pannetier, M
- Publication Date: 2013
Language
- English
Media Info
- Media Type: Print
- Features: Photos; References; Tables;
- Pagination: pp 17-34
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Serial:
- Advances in Transportation Studies
- Issue Number: 31
- Publisher: University Roma Tre
- ISSN: 1824-5463
- Serial URL: http://www.atsinternationaljournal.com/
Subject/Index Terms
- TRT Terms: Behavior; Crash characteristics; Decision making; Drivers; Focus groups; Highway engineering; Pedestrian movement; Pedestrian safety; Pedestrians; Sidewalks; Urban areas
- Subject Areas: Highways; Pedestrians and Bicyclists; Safety and Human Factors; I82: Accidents and Transport Infrastructure; I83: Accidents and the Human Factor; I85: Safety Devices used in Transport Infrastructure;
Filing Info
- Accession Number: 01536673
- Record Type: Publication
- Files: TRIS
- Created Date: Sep 2 2014 9:10AM