Autoregressive nonlinear time-series modeling of traffic fatalities in Europe

The objective of this paper is to provide a parsimonious model for linking motorization level with the decreasing fatality rates observed across EU countries during the last three decades. A macroscopic analysis of road-safety in Europe at the country level is proposed through the application of non-linear models correlating fatalities and vehicles for the period between 1970 and 2002. Given the time series nature of road safety data, these models result in auto-correlated residuals, thus violating at least one of the assumptions of non-linear regression. Autoregressive forms of the considered models that overcome these limitations and provide superior predictive capabilities are also considered. An autoregressive log-transformed model seems to outperform the base autoregressive non-linear model in this respect. The use of these models allowed for the identification of the best and worst performing countries. The proposed models can prove useful for assessing the road safety performance of the examined countries, as well as for obtaining some insight on the current and future trends of less developed countries.

• Record URL:
  • https://doi.org/10.1007/s12544-011-0055-4
• Availability:
  • Find a library where document is available. Order URL: http://worldcat.org/issn/18668887
• Supplemental Notes:
  • © George Yannis, Constantinos Antoniou and Eleonora Papadimitriou, 2011
• Authors:
  • Yannis, George
  • Antoniou, Constantinos
  • Papadimitriou, Eleonora
• Publication Date: 2011-11

Language

• English

Media Info

• Media Type: Digital/other
• Features: Figures; References; Tables;
• Pagination: pp 113-127
• Serial:
  • European Transport Research Review
  • Volume: 3
  • Issue Number: 3
  • Publisher: Springer Publishing
  • ISSN: 1866-8887
  • EISSN: 1867-0717
  • Serial URL: http://link.springer.com/journal/12544
• Publication flags:

  Open Access (libre)

Subject/Index Terms

• TRT Terms: Fatalities; Highway safety; Nonlinear programming; Regression analysis; Time series analysis; Traffic crashes
• Uncontrolled Terms: Autoregressive models
• Geographic Terms: Europe
• Subject Areas: Highways; Safety and Human Factors;

Filing Info

• Accession Number: 01447812
• Record Type: Publication
• Files: TRIS
• Created Date: Oct 1 2012 9:17AM