Motor Vehicle Crashes Associated with Alcohol: Child Passenger Injury and Restraint Use

The role of alcohol in fatal motor vehicle crashes involving children has been well established. However, the nonfatal injury burden of alcohol on child passengers has not been comprehensively assessed. This study sought to determine injury burden and restraint use in child passengers aged 1–15 years in alcohol-related motor vehicle crashes. A retrospective cohort study including all people involved in all crashes with an injury or at least $1,000 property damage occurring in Wisconsin in 2007 and involving at least 1 child passenger aged 1–15 years. A total of 22,464 child passengers were involved in motor vehicle crashes in Wisconsin in 2007; 2.5% (n=570) were in alcohol-related crashes. Child passengers in alcohol-related crashes experienced twice the risk of injury compared to non-alcohol-related crashes (risk ratio [RR]=2.42, 95% CI=2.08, 2.80). Two-vehicle crashes that were alcohol-related were more than 2 times more likely to result in child injury than those that were not (RR=2.78, 95% CI=2.30, 3.35). In alcohol-related crashes, the risk of injury in children was higher if they were passengers in the alcohol-related vehicle compared to the non-alcohol-related vehicle (RR=1.35, 95% CI=1.01, 1.79). Inappropriate restraint of child passengers was higher in alcohol-related vehicles (34.5% vs. 17.1%, p<0.00005), particularly in the group aged 4–7 years (70.8% vs. 44.9% inappropriately restrained). Motor vehicle crashes resulting from alcohol-related driving significantly increased child passenger injury and were associated with inappropriate child passenger restraint. Several evidence-based policies are recommended to address this public health problem.

• Availability:
  • Find a library where document is available. Order URL: http://worldcat.org/issn/07493797
• Supplemental Notes:
  • Abstract reprinted with permission from Elsevier
• Authors:
  • Schlotthauer, Amy E
  • Guse, Clare E
  • Brixey, Suzanne N
  • Corden, Timothy E
  • Hargarten, Stephen W
  • Layde, Peter M
• Publication Date: 2011-3

Language

• English

Media Info

• Media Type: Print
• Features: References;
• Pagination: pp 320-323
• Serial:
  • American Journal of Preventive Medicine
  • Volume: 40
  • Issue Number: 3
  • Publisher: Elsevier
  • ISSN: 0749-3797
  • Serial URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/07493797

Subject/Index Terms

• TRT Terms: Alcohol abuse; Alcohol use; Children; Crashes; Drunk driving; Injury causes; Injury rates; Passengers; Traffic crash victims; Traffic crashes
• Subject Areas: Highways; Safety and Human Factors; I83: Accidents and the Human Factor;

Filing Info

• Accession Number: 01337662
• Record Type: Publication
• Files: TRIS
• Created Date: Apr 25 2011 7:04AM