ACOUSTIC EMISSION AND FATIGUE CHARACTERISTICS OF TYPICAL BRIDGE STEELS
Acoustic emission monitoring was used during tensile tests of low-carbon structural steels to determine the physical characteristics of the acoustic emission phenomena. Results indicate that acoustic emissions are caused by micro-plastic deformation processes (i.e., dislocation motion). A series of axial-fatigue tests was performed on several types of structural steels, some of which had extensive service in bridges. There was no apparent relation between specimen load histories and subsequent performance in fatigue tests. Tensile tests of specimens subjected to extensive fatigue testing, at stresses below the yield strength of the material, revealed no major difference in mechanical properties or acoustic emission response due to their fatigue histories. Further tests revealed that acoustic emission testing in the frequency range of 100-300 kHz has the physical capability of detecting cracks on large structural steel members. This may prove beneficial for the comprehensive nondestructive evaluation of steel bridges. /Author/
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Availability:
- Find a library where document is available. Order URL: http://worldcat.org/isbn/0309026962
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Supplemental Notes:
- This paper appeared in Transportation Research Record No. 664, Bridge Engineering, Volume 1. Proceedings of a conference conducted by the Transportation Research Board, September 25-27, 1978. Distribution, posting, or copying of this PDF is strictly prohibited without written permission of the Transportation Research Board of the National Academy of Sciences. Unless otherwise indicated, all materials in this PDF are copyrighted by the National Academy of Sciences. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved
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Authors:
- Hopwood, Theodore
- Havens, J H
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Conference:
- Bridge Engineering Conference, 1st, 1978, St Louis, Missouri, USA
- Location: St Louis Missouri, United States
- Date: 1978-9-25 to 1978-9-28
- Publication Date: 1978
Media Info
- Media Type: Print
- Features: Figures; Photos; References; Tables;
- Pagination: pp 129-135
- Monograph Title: Bridge Engineering. Volume 1
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Serial:
- Transportation Research Record
- Issue Number: 664
- Publisher: Transportation Research Board
- ISSN: 0361-1981
Subject/Index Terms
- TRT Terms: Acoustic emission tests; Acoustics; Bridges; Cracking; Deformation; Failure; Fatigue (Mechanics); Fracture mechanics; Loads; Metal bridges; Performance tests; Pollutants; Steel bridges; Strength of materials; Tension tests
- Old TRIS Terms: Tensile test
- Subject Areas: Bridges and other structures; Geotechnology; Highways; Materials;
Filing Info
- Accession Number: 00183756
- Record Type: Publication
- ISBN: 0309026962
- Files: TRIS, TRB
- Created Date: Dec 3 1978 12:00AM