MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY: CRASH PATTERNS OF INSPECTED COMMERCIAL VEHICLES
A linked database comprising state and federal roadside inspection, crash, and firm records of commercial motor vehicles is described. This combined database links information on vehicles inspected in the state of Illinois to the crashes that these vehicles may have been involved in anywhere within the United States. Two issues are addressed: determination of the components of an inspection-violation detection rate and the relationship between inspections and crashes. The first issue involves an attempt to quantify the components of a violation detection rate. For the second issue, four separate research questions are posed. The results of the second component indicate that there is no evidence that a significant difference exists in the expected number of crashes in which vehicles incurring zero violations were involved compared with the expected number in which vehicles incurring one or more violations were involved. About 2% of all inspected vehicles, which incurred zero violations, were subsequently involved in crashes. With every increase in the number of violations, the percent of vehicles involved in crashes increases by about 0.04. Further, a smaller percentage of vehicles that incur zero violations in Level I inspections are subsequently involved in crashes, compared with vehicles incurring zero violations under all Level II and Level V inspections. Moreover, the rate of increase in the percent involvement in crashes is greatest for vehicles incurring a positive number of violations in Level I inspections compared with vehicles subject to other types of inspection.
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Availability:
- Find a library where document is available. Order URL: http://worldcat.org/isbn/0309072379
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Supplemental Notes:
- This paper appears in Transportation Research Record No. 1779, Traffic Safety 2001: Americans with Disabilities Act; Driver and Vehicle Modeling; Situation Awareness; Licensing; Driver Behavior; Enforcement; Trucks; and Motorcycles.
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Corporate Authors:
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Authors:
- Thakuriah, Piyushimita
- Yanos, G
- Lee, J-T
- Sreenivasan, A
- Publication Date: 2001
Language
- English
Media Info
- Features: Figures; References; Tables;
- Pagination: p. 150-156
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Serial:
- Transportation Research Record
- Issue Number: 1779
- Publisher: Transportation Research Board
- ISSN: 0361-1981
Subject/Index Terms
- TRT Terms: Commercial vehicles; Inspection; Motor carriers; Truck crashes
- Uncontrolled Terms: Inspection violations
- Geographic Terms: Illinois
- Subject Areas: Highways; Motor Carriers; Safety and Human Factors; Vehicles and Equipment; I81: Accident Statistics; I91: Vehicle Design and Safety;
Filing Info
- Accession Number: 00824573
- Record Type: Publication
- ISBN: 0309072379
- Files: TRIS, TRB
- Created Date: Feb 13 2002 12:00AM