Reducing bunching with bus-to-bus cooperation
Schedule-based or headway-based control schemes to reduce bus bunching are not resilient because they cannot prevent buses from losing ground to the buses they follow when disruptions increase the gaps separating them beyond a critical value. (Following buses are then overwhelmed with passengers and cannot process their work quick enough to catch up.) This critical gap problem can be avoided, however, if buses at the leading end of such gaps are given information to cooperate with the ones behind by slowing down. This paper builds on this idea. It proposes an adaptive control scheme that adjusts a bus cruising speed in real-time based on both, its front and rear spacings much as if successive bus pairs were connected by springs. The scheme is shown to yield regular headways with faster bus travel than existing control methods. Its simple and decentralized logic automatically compensates for traffic disruptions and inaccurate bus driver actions. Its hardware and data requirements are minimal.
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Availability:
- Find a library where document is available. Order URL: http://worldcat.org/issn/01912615
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Supplemental Notes:
- Abstract reprinted with permission from Elsevier.
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Authors:
- Daganzo, Carlos F
- Pilachowski, Josh
- Publication Date: 2011-1
Language
- English
Media Info
- Media Type: Print
- Features: Appendices; Bibliography; Figures; References; Tables;
- Pagination: pp 267-277
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Serial:
- Transportation Research Part B: Methodological
- Volume: 45
- Issue Number: 1
- Publisher: Elsevier
- ISSN: 0191-2615
- Serial URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01912615
Subject/Index Terms
- TRT Terms: Adaptive control; Bunching; Bus drivers; Bus traffic; Cooperation; Headways; Vehicle spacing
- Uncontrolled Terms: Critical gaps; Cruising speeds
- Subject Areas: Operations and Traffic Management; Public Transportation;
Filing Info
- Accession Number: 01323857
- Record Type: Publication
- Files: TRIS
- Created Date: Dec 28 2010 1:30PM