Warm-Mix Asphalt: European Practice
Warm-mix asphalt (WMA) is a group of technologies that allow a reduction in the temperatures at which asphalt mixes are produced and placed. These technologies tend to reduce the viscosity of the asphalt and provide for the complete coating of aggregates at lower temperatures. WMA is produced at temperatures 20 to 55 °C (35 to 100 °F) lower than typical hot-mix asphalt (HMA). In 2007, a team of U.S. materials experts visited Belgium, France, Germany, and Norway to evaluate various WMA technologies through the Federal Highway Administration’s International Technology Scanning Program. The scan team learned that the benefits of WMA technologies include reduced fuel usage and emissions in support of sustainable development, improved field compaction, which can facilitate longer haul distances and cool weather pavement, and better working conditions. A range of technologies is available to produce WMA. European agencies expect WMA performance to be the same as or better than the performance of HMA. Although several areas need to be addressed as these technologies are adapted to U.S. materials and production practices, the scan team believes that the United States has no long-term barriers to WMA use. With additional research and trials, the team expects that highway agencies will allow WMA as an alternative to HMA.
- Record URL:
- Record URL:
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Corporate Authors:
Federal Highway Administration
Office of International Programs, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE
Washington, DC United States 20590American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO)
444 North Capitol Street, NW
Washington, DC United States 20001National Cooperative Highway Research Program
Transportation Research Board
500 Fifth Street, NW
Washington, DC United States 20001 -
Authors:
- D'Angelo, John A
- Harm, Eric E
- Bartoszek, John C
- Baumgardner, Gaylon L
- Corrigan, Matthew R
- Cowsert, Jack E
- Harman, Thomas P
- Jamshidi, Mostafa
- Jones, H Wayne
- Newcomb, David E
- Prowell, Brian D
- Sines, Ronald A
- Yeaton, Bruce A
- Publication Date: 2008-2
Language
- English
Media Info
- Media Type: Web
- Features: Appendices; Figures; Photos; References; Tables;
- Pagination: 72p
Subject/Index Terms
- TRT Terms: Benefits; Compaction; Fuel consumption; Pavement performance; Pollutants; Study tours; Sustainable development; Warm mix paving mixtures; Working conditions
- Identifier Terms: International Technology Scanning Program
- Geographic Terms: Belgium; France; Germany; Norway
- Subject Areas: Construction; Energy; Highways; Materials; I31: Bituminous Binders and Materials; I52: Construction of Pavements and Surfacings;
Filing Info
- Accession Number: 01098935
- Record Type: Publication
- Report/Paper Numbers: FHWA-PL-08-007
- Contract Numbers: DTFH61-99-C-005
- Files: TRIS, TRB, ATRI, USDOT
- Created Date: May 9 2008 3:49PM