DIFFERENT SPEED LIMITS FOR CARS AND TRUCKS: DO THEY AFFECT VEHICLE SPEEDS?
During 1987 and 1988, 40 states opted to take advantage of the 1987 federal law allowing them to raise the speed limit on rural Interstates from 55 to 65 mph. The majority of these states raised the limit to 65 mph for all vehicles; however, 10 states chose a lower speed limit for trucks than for cars. Vehicle speeds were measured on rural Interstates in California and Illinois, which have a differential speed limit, and in Arizona and Iowa, which have a uniform speed limit. A posted differential speed limit on rural Interstates was found to reduce high truck speeds on the faster roads. Trucks are a smaller percentage of the high-speed traffic in states with differential speed limits than in states with uniform speed limits when average car speeds exceed 63.4 mph. Specifically, for each 1-mph increase in mean car speed over 63.4 mph on rural Interstates, the odds relative to cars of a truck traveling about 70 mph decreases by 20% in the states with differential speed limits compared with states having uniform speed limits. Analysis of the mean speeds revealed that trucks travel 1.4 mmph slower in states with differential speed limits than in those without. This difference increases to 3.0 mph for the fastest 5% of trucks.
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Availability:
- Find a library where document is available. Order URL: http://worldcat.org/isbn/0309051584
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Supplemental Notes:
- This paper appears in Transportation Research Record No. 1318, Highway Systems, Human Performance, and Safety 1991. Distribution, posting, or copying of this PDF is strictly prohibited without written permission of the Transportation Research Board of the National Academy of Sciences. Unless otherwise indicated, all materials in this PDF are copyrighted by the National Academy of Sciences. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved
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Authors:
- Baum, Herbert M
- Esterlitz, Joy R
- Zador, Paul
- Penny, Maria
- Publication Date: 1991
Media Info
- Features: Figures; References; Tables;
- Pagination: p. 3-7
- Monograph Title: Highway systems, human performance, and safety, 1991
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Serial:
- Transportation Research Record
- Issue Number: 1318
- Publisher: Transportation Research Board
- ISSN: 0361-1981
Subject/Index Terms
- TRT Terms: 55 mph speed limit; 65 mph speed limit; Automobiles; Field studies; Interstate highways; Motor vehicles; Rural highways; Speed; Speed limits; Traffic speed; Trucks
- Uncontrolled Terms: Differential speed
- Subject Areas: Highways; Motor Carriers; Operations and Traffic Management; I73: Traffic Control;
Filing Info
- Accession Number: 00621656
- Record Type: Publication
- ISBN: 0309051584
- Files: TRIS, TRB, ATRI
- Created Date: Apr 30 1992 12:00AM